Method for synthesizing hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
A technology of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and a synthesis method, which is applied to the synthesis field of cellulose mixed ethers in the chemical field, can solve the problems of low degree of automation of reaction control, inflexible replacement of varieties, large process equipment and the like, and achieves reaction parameters. Easy to control, easy to realize reaction conditions, good product quality
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Embodiment 1
[0031] 100g of refined cotton is crushed into 0.2-0.4mm fine material with a pulverizer. After evacuating the reactor and using a nitrogen generating device to press nitrogen to replace the air, mix the sodium hydroxide solution (containing 80g of sodium hydroxide) with 1180g of binary organic solvent (made of toluene and isophthalic acid with a mass ratio of 5:1 Propanol) is added into the reactor first, and then the pulverized refined cotton fines are put into the reactor for alkalization treatment to obtain alkali cellulose.
[0032] Put 500g of toluene in the etherifier in advance, pump the alkali cellulose into the etherifier, and add 100g of isopropanol. Add 150 g of methyl chloride and 25 g of propylene oxide to the etherifier in turn, and perform etherification reaction at 40° C. for 50 minutes, and then etherification reaction at 70° C. for 50 minutes to obtain a crude HPMC product.
[0033] Add glyoxal to the crude product of HPMC as a cross-linking agent to make th...
Embodiment 2
[0043] 100g of refined cotton is crushed into 0.2-0.4mm fine material with a pulverizer. After evacuating the reactor and using a nitrogen generating device to press nitrogen to replace the air, the sodium hydroxide solution (containing 85g of sodium hydroxide) and 1200g of binary organic solvent (made of toluene and isophthalic acid with a mass ratio of 10:1 Propanol) is added into the reactor first, and then the pulverized refined cotton fines are put into the reactor for alkalization treatment to obtain alkali cellulose.
[0044] Put 500g of toluene in the etherifier in advance, pump the alkali cellulose into the etherifier, and add 100g of isopropanol. Add 200 g of methyl chloride and 25 g of propylene oxide to the etherifier in turn, and perform etherification reaction at 40° C. for 50 minutes, and then etherification reaction at 90° C. for 50 minutes to obtain a crude HPMC product.
[0045] Add dicumyl peroxide to the crude HPMC product as a cross-linking agent to make ...
Embodiment 3
[0048] 100g of refined cotton is crushed into 0.2-0.4mm fine material with a pulverizer. After evacuating the reactor and using a nitrogen generating device to press nitrogen to replace the air, mix the sodium hydroxide solution (containing 100g of sodium hydroxide) with 1200g of binary organic solvent (made of toluene and isophthalic acid with a mass ratio of 10:1 Propanol) is added into the reactor first, and then the pulverized refined cotton fines are put into the reactor for alkalization treatment to obtain alkali cellulose.
[0049] Put 500g of toluene in the etherifier in advance, pump the alkali cellulose into the etherifier, and add 100g of isopropanol. Add 155g of methyl chloride and 30g of propylene oxide to the etherifier successively, and perform etherification reaction at 50°C for 40 minutes, and then etherification reaction at 70°C for 40 minutes to obtain crude HPMC product.
[0050] Add dicumyl peroxide to the crude HPMC product as a cross-linking agent to ma...
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