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Macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet and preparation method thereof

A composite material and polymer technology, applied in the field of polymer modified hemp-plastic composite material sheet and its preparation, can solve the problems of low absolute strength, bending deformation, limited use range and life, and achieve low production cost and high rigidity. , the use of a wide range of effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-20
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But there are also some deficiencies, such as relatively low absolute strength, so it will be bent and deformed during use, which limits its range of use and life.

Method used

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  • Macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet and preparation method thereof
  • Macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet and preparation method thereof
  • Macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021]

[0022]

[0023] ① Weigh 100kg of 1,2-dichloroethane, put it into a container, heat to 80°C, add 1kg of polyvinyl chloride powder under constant stirring, stir until the polyvinyl chloride powder is completely dissolved, cool to room temperature;

[0024] ② Add 100kg of hemp fiber to the above solution, soak it for 20min, take it out, squeeze it dry, put it in an oven at 80°C, disperse and dry it for 2.2h, then cool it naturally to room temperature to obtain the modified hemp fiber;

[0025] ③ Weigh each raw material according to the formula quantity;

[0026] ④ Turn on the double-roller rubber mixing machine, set the temperature at 165°C, put plastic particles, maleic anhydride grafted plastic particles, terpene resin, stearate and chlorinated polyethylene between the double-rollers of the rubber mixing machine , then heat up to the set temperature, keep warm until all raw materials are completely melted and evenly adhered to the roller, then add modified hemp ...

Embodiment 2

[0030]

[0031] ① Weigh 100kg of 1,2-dichloroethane, put it into a container, heat to 80°C, add 0.8kg of polyvinyl chloride powder under constant stirring, and stir until the polyvinyl chloride powder is completely dissolved. Cool to room temperature;

[0032] ② Add 100kg of hemp fiber to the above solution, soak for 15 minutes, take it out, squeeze it dry, put it in an oven at 80°C, disperse and dry it for 2 hours, then cool naturally to room temperature to obtain modified hemp fiber;

[0033] ③ Weigh each raw material according to the formula quantity;

[0034] ④ Turn on the double-roller rubber mixing machine, set the temperature at 165°C, put plastic particles, maleic anhydride grafted plastic particles, terpene resin, stearate and chlorinated polyethylene between the double-rollers of the rubber mixing machine , then heat up to the set temperature, keep warm until all raw materials are completely melted and evenly adhered to the roller, then add modified hemp fiber to...

Embodiment 3

[0038]

[0039] ① Weigh 100kg of 1,2-dichloroethane, put it into a container, heat it to 80°C, add 1.2kg of polyvinyl chloride powder under constant stirring, and stir until the polyvinyl chloride powder is completely dissolved. Cool to room temperature;

[0040] ②Add 100kg of hemp fiber to the above solution, soak for 25 minutes, take it out, squeeze it dry, put it in an oven at 80°C, disperse and dry it for 2.4 hours, then cool naturally to room temperature to obtain modified hemp fiber;

[0041] ③ Weigh each raw material according to the formula quantity;

[0042] ④ Turn on the double-roller rubber mixing machine, set the temperature at 180°C, put plastic particles, maleic anhydride grafted plastic particles, terpene resin, stearate and chlorinated polyethylene between the double-rollers of the rubber mixing machine , then heat up to the set temperature, keep warm until all raw materials are completely melted and evenly adhered to the roller, then add modified hemp fibe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet and a preparation method thereof. The macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet is prepared by plastic particles, modified fibrilia, maleic anhydride grafted plastic particles, terpene resin, a stearate and chlorinated polyethylene. The preparation method comprises: dissolving a polyvinyl chloride powder with 1, 2-dichloroethane, adding fibrilia, after immersion modifying, uniformly mixing with the plastic particles, the maleic anhydride grafted plastic particles, terpene resin, the stearate and chlorinated polyethylene, performing compression molding to obtain the sheet. The macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet has the advantages of convenient production and manufacture, higher mechanization degree in the production process and low production cost. Compared with conventional plastic sheets, the macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet is less in plastic usage amount, friendly to environment, high in modulus, high in rigidity, better in creep resistance; and compared with wood-plastic composite materials and other flax-plastic composite materials, the macromolecule modified flax-plastic composite material sheet is higher in strength, not easy to deform, more excellent in comprehensive performances, and wider in application scope.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hemp-plastic composite material, in particular to a polymer-modified hemp-plastic composite material plate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, hemp-plastic composite materials with a wide range of raw materials, environmental friendliness, renewable and recyclable use have attracted more and more attention. Hemp-plastic composite materials can be used as packaging materials such as pallets and packing boxes, storage materials such as planks and beams, decoration and decoration materials such as houses, floors, and building templates, and outdoor tables, chairs, benches, etc. used in parks, stadiums, streets, etc. Leisure materials, interior decoration materials, partitions, door panels, etc. used in vehicles such as automobiles and airplanes. Hemp-plastic composite material has homogeneous material, more stabl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L25/06C08L97/02C08L51/06C08L51/00C08L45/00C08L23/28C08J5/06C08K5/098D06M15/248D06M101/06
Inventor 雷文司鹏
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV