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Polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube of lithium-ion battery cathode material and preparation method of nanotube

A technology of lithium vanadium oxide nanometer and lithium ion battery, which is applied in battery electrodes, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, and electrolyte storage battery manufacturing, etc. It can solve the problems of low conductivity and unstable tubular structure, and improve the conductivity High efficiency, easy mass production, easy to control the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
ANYANG INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of low conductivity and unstable tubular structure when the existing vanadium oxide-based nanotubes are used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, and provide a lithium-ion battery cathode material polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadyl nanotubes and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube of lithium-ion battery cathode material and preparation method of nanotube
  • Polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube of lithium-ion battery cathode material and preparation method of nanotube
  • Polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube of lithium-ion battery cathode material and preparation method of nanotube

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Embodiment 1

[0035] A preparation method of polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadyl nanotubes as cathode material of lithium ion battery, comprising:

[0036] 1) Preparation of lithium vanadium oxide sol

[0037] The lithium vanadium oxide sol was prepared by sol-gel method, and 1gV 2 o 5 powder (analytically pure) and H 2 o 2 (30%, analytically pure) mixed at a molar ratio of 1:60, magnetically stirred in a water bath at 0-5°C for 2-3 hours, the reaction violently releases a large amount of heat and gas, and a reddish-brown transparent vanadium oxide sol is obtained. 0.15gLiOH·H 2 O (analytically pure) was added to the above sol, and magnetically stirred for 30-90 minutes to obtain lithium vanadium oxide sol.

[0038] 2) Preparation of lithium vanadium oxide nanotubes

[0039] Add 0.67g of hexadecylamine to the lithium vanadium oxide sol prepared in 1), and stir it magnetically for 16 hours to obtain a yellow mixture, then transfer the yellow mixture into a stainless steel reaction ket...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A preparation method of polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadyl nanotubes as cathode material of lithium ion battery, comprising:

[0044] 1) Preparation of lithium vanadium oxide sol

[0045] The lithium vanadium oxide sol was prepared by sol-gel method, and 1gV 2 o 5 powder (analytically pure) and H 2 o 2 (30%, analytically pure) mixed at a molar ratio of 1:100, magnetically stirred in a water bath at 0-5°C for 2-3 hours, the reaction violently releases a large amount of heat and gas, and a reddish-brown transparent vanadium oxide sol is obtained. 0.2gLiOH·H 2 O (analytically pure) was added to the above sol, and magnetically stirred for 30-90 minutes to obtain lithium vanadium oxide sol.

[0046] 2) Preparation of lithium vanadium oxide nanotubes

[0047] Add 1g of dodecylamine to the lithium vanadium oxide sol prepared in 1), and stir it magnetically for 10 hours to obtain a yellow mixture, then transfer the yellow mixture into a stainless steel reaction kettle w...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A preparation method of polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadyl nanotubes as cathode material of lithium ion battery, comprising:

[0052] 1) Preparation of lithium vanadium oxide sol

[0053] The lithium vanadium oxide sol was prepared by sol-gel method, and 1gV 2 o 5 powder (analytically pure) and H 2 o 2 (30%, analytically pure) mixed at a molar ratio of 1:200, magnetically stirred in a water bath at 0-5°C for 2-3 hours, the reaction violently releases a large amount of heat and gas, and a reddish-brown transparent vanadium oxide sol is obtained. 0.23gLiOH·H 2 O (analytically pure) was added to the above sol, and magnetically stirred for 30-90 minutes to obtain lithium vanadium oxide sol.

[0054] 2) Preparation of lithium vanadium oxide nanotubes

[0055] Add 1g of hexadecylamine to the lithium vanadium oxide sol prepared in 1), and stir it magnetically for 24 hours to obtain a yellow mixture, then transfer the yellow mixture into a stainless steel reaction kettl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube of a lithium-ion battery cathode material and a preparation method of the nanotube. The lithium vanadium oxide nanotube is prepared by adopting vanadium pentoxide powder, hydrogen peroxide and lithium hydroxide monohydrate as main raw materials and organic long-chain amine as a template and combining a sol-gel method and a hydro-thermal synthesis technology, the polypyrrole modification is used for substituting the template organic long-chain amine in the lithium vanadium oxide nanotube through an ion exchanging technology to obtain the polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube. The polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube is used as a cathode material of a lithium-ion battery, since the polypyrrole has high electric conductivity and good flexibility, not only can the electric conductivity of the electrode material be improved, but also the structural stability of the lithium vanadium oxide nanotube can be improved, the polypyrrole-modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube has good cycling reversibility under different charging-discharging power conditions, and the electrochemical performance of the lithium-ion battery can be further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium ion battery cathode material polypyrrole modified lithium vanadium oxide nanotube and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of lithium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion secondary battery is a clean, efficient, renewable, safe and reliable chemical energy source, due to its large specific capacity, long service life, high working voltage, good safety, no pollution, small self-discharge and no memory effect, etc. advantages and has broad application prospects. Since the birth of lithium-ion secondary batteries in the early 1990s, they have developed extremely rapidly and have been widely used. In recent years, with the rapid development of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, energy storage, power tools, space technology, national defense industry, medical engineering and other fields, the requirements for the performance of lithium-ion secondary batteries are also getti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/485H01M10/058B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCY02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 崔朝军牛永生王玉才储泽楠孙兴川李成波张妩娜窦立璇
Owner ANYANG INST OF TECH