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Two-dimensional short-gradient high-efficiency protein component separation and identification method

An identification method and protein technology, applied in the field of two-dimensional short gradient high-efficiency proteome separation and identification, can solve the problems of long analysis time, affecting the throughput and efficiency of biological sample analysis, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-15
ACADEMY OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these methods can effectively improve the coverage of proteome identification, they have a common disadvantage that they require a long analysis time, which seriously affects the throughput and efficiency of biological sample analysis.

Method used

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  • Two-dimensional short-gradient high-efficiency protein component separation and identification method
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  • Two-dimensional short-gradient high-efficiency protein component separation and identification method

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The Hela cells were suspended in 8M urea solution, the protein mixture was ultrasonically extracted on an ice bath, and digested with Trypsin to obtain its peptide mixture.

[0027] After digestion of 400 μg protein mixture extracted from Hela cells, one-dimensional reversed-phase chromatography was carried out. The mobile phase A used was 2% acetonitrile aqueous solution with pH 10 (adjust the pH value with ammonia water), and the mobile phase B was pH 10. 98% acetonitrile in water (adjust the pH with ammonia). The Durashell reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was purchased from Agela Company. The particle size of the reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was 5 μm, the pore diameter of the filler was 15 nm, and the reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was 4.6×250 mm. The gradient is set as the first gradient: the initial content of mobile phase B is 5%, the final content is 8%, and the gradient time is 2 minutes; the second gradient:...

Embodiment 2

[0030] C57 mice were purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences. The nucleus extract obtained from the mouse liver was suspended in 8M urea solution, and its protein mixture was extracted by ultrasound on an ice bath, and digested with Trypsin to obtain its peptide mixture.

[0031] After enzymatic digestion of 400 μg protein mixture extracted from rat liver cell nuclei, one-dimensional reversed-phase chromatography was carried out. The mobile phase A used was 2% acetonitrile aqueous solution at pH 10 (adjust the pH value with ammonia water), and the mobile phase B was pH 10 98% acetonitrile in water (adjust pH with ammonia). The Durashell reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was purchased from Agela Company. The particle size of the reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was 5 μm, the pore diameter of the filler was 15 nm, and the reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was 4.6×250 mm. The gradient i...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The Hela cells were suspended in 8M urea solution, the protein mixture was ultrasonically extracted on an ice bath, and digested with Trypsin to obtain its peptide mixture.

[0035] After digestion of 400 μg protein mixture extracted from Hela cells, one-dimensional reversed-phase chromatography was carried out. The mobile phase A used was 2% acetonitrile aqueous solution with pH 10 (adjust the pH value with ammonia water), and the mobile phase B was pH 10. 98% acetonitrile in water (adjust the pH with ammonia). The Durashell reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was purchased from Agela Company. The particle size of the reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was 5 μm, the pore diameter of the filler was 15 nm, and the reversed-phase chromatographic separation column was 4.6×250 mm. The gradient is set as the first gradient: the initial content of mobile phase B is 5%, the final content is 8%, and the gradient time is 2 minutes; the second gradient:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a two-dimensional short-gradient high-efficiency protein component separation and identification technology. The protein component separation and identification method comprises the following steps: 1) extracting a protein mixture from isolated cells or tissues; 2) carrying out restriction enzyme digestion of the protein mixture to be separated and identified into a peptide fragment mixture by protease; 3) carrying out high-temperature high-pH short-gradient reversed-phase chromatography separation of the peptide fragment mixture obtained by restriction enzyme digestion, wherein in the reversed-phase chromatography, the employed column temperature is 30 DEG C to 80 DEG C, the employed mobile phase pH is 7 to 12, and the effective gradient time is only 26 minutes; and collecting a fraction, and drying and concentrating the fraction; 4) redissolving the dried and concentrated sample obtained in the step 3), identifying by employing a low-pH short-gradient reversed-phase chromatography-mass spectrometry coupling technique, wherein in the reversed-phase chromatography, the employed mobile phase pH value is 2 to 5 and the effective gradient time is just 30 min. The method can identify and analyze 6000 to 9000 proteins in 6 to 24 h and under a condition of the false positive rate of less than 1%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a two-dimensional short gradient high-efficiency proteome separation and identification method. Background technique [0002] Proteomics not only studies the composition and expression changes of proteins in specific cells, tissues, body fluids and substructures, but also studies protein isoforms, post-translational modifications, their interactions and functions, among which the docking of proteome and genome is a This is an important research content, but one of the prerequisites is to achieve high-coverage identification of the proteome, and the proteomics analysis strategy to be used is the key to the realization of the above research. At present, there are two proteomics analysis strategies: one is the technical strategy based on gel electrophoresis separation-mass spectrometry identification; the other is the technical strategy based on high-performance liquid chromatography separation-mass spectrometry identification. W...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/89
Inventor 秦钧钱小红丁琛应万涛张养军卫军营宋雷江静张姣贺福初
Owner ACADEMY OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI