Magnetic corrosion-resistant alloy steel material for hammerheads and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a magnetic corrosion-resistant alloy steel material for hammerheads, which contains the following chemical elements in percentage by mass: 2.2-2.5% of carbon, 1.0-1.3% of silicon, 13.2-14.5% of chromium, 2.8-3.1% of manganese, 0.7-0.9% of molybdenum, 1.4-1.7% of cobalt, 0.02-0.05% of Dy, at most 0.05% of S, at most 0.05% of P and the balance of iron. The chromium, Dy, cobalt and many other alloy elements are added on the basis of high-carbon steel, matched with part of scrap iron used as a raw material and are subjected to secondary refining; the raw materials are added in different batches, and the post-casting heat treatment temperature is reasonably controlled, so that the alloy has the characteristics of high hardness, high wear resistance, corrosion resistance, stable and uniform quality, certain impact toughness and low rupture tendency, and is magnetic; and the alloy steel material is suitable for crushing objects with high hardness, and can remove iron and other impurities by purification. When the refining agent is used for casting production, the yield is obviously enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wear-resistant metal materials, in particular to an alloy steel material for a magnetic corrosion-resistant hammer head and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are many types of hammer head materials, the most commonly used is high manganese steel, initially because of its relatively high hardness and wear resistance, but now people find that this is not the case. In some cases, high manganese steel hammer heads are not wear-resistant and have a short service life. , the reason is that high manganese steel can only produce a high hardness surface hardened layer under the condition of large impact force, but it is not wear-resistant under the condition of small impact force; there is also medium manganese steel hammer head, because of its relatively High hardness and toughness, durable and magnetic when the impact force is not too large; high chromium cast iron hammer has excellent wear...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There are many types of hammer head materials, the most commonly used is high manganese steel, initially because of its relatively high hardness and wear resistance, but now people find that this is not the case. In some cases, high manganese steel hammer heads are not wear-resistant and have a short service life. , the reason is that high manganese steel can only produce a high hardness surface hardened layer under the condition of large impact force, but it is not wear-resistant under the condition of small impact force; there is also medium manganese steel hammer head, because of its relatively High hardness and toughness, more durable when the impact force is not too large, and magnetic; high chromium cast iron hammer has excellent wear resistance, but poor toughness, prone to brittle fracture

All kinds of materials cannot achieve the ideal effect, so seeking reasonable materials, developing simple and practical processes, and saving resources and energy on the premise of ensuring the use requirements have become hot spots and difficulties in the field of wear-resistant materials.