Granular saline-alkali soil conditioner and production method thereof

The technology of soil conditioner and saline-alkali soil is applied in the field of soil improvement, which can solve the problems of large dosage of conditioner, large weather influence, inconvenient application, etc., and achieve the effect of enhancing saline-alkali resistance and reducing salt damage.

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Although there are many kinds of soil conditioners at present, their technical level is generally low, and most of the conditioners are powdery, which is

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0097] Embodiment 1: the preparation of granular saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention

[0098] The preparation method steps are as follows:

[0099] A. Preparation of filler

[0100] Mix attapulgite powder with a particle size of 50 mesh, potassium feldspar powder and gibbsite powder in a weight ratio of 1:1:1 using a stirring device to obtain the filler.

[0101] B. Preparation of spray

[0102] Use stirring equipment to mix sodium glutamate, citric acid and sucrose according to the weight ratio of 1:0.8:0.5 to obtain a mixture, and then use water to prepare the mixture into a mother liquor with a concentration of 30% by weight; when in use, The mother liquor is diluted with water according to its weight ratio of 1:25 to water, stirred evenly, and the resulting diluted solution is then heated at 80°C for 0.1 hour, and then 0.5% by weight of the diluted solution is added to the diluted solution starch, and stir evenly to obtain the spray.

[0103] C. Gra...

Embodiment 2

[0107] Embodiment 2: the preparation of granular saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention

[0108] The preparation method steps are as follows:

[0109] A. Preparation of filler

[0110] The attapulgite powder with a particle size of 60 mesh, the potassium feldspar powder and the gibbsite powder are uniformly mixed according to a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.5 by using a stirring device to obtain the filler.

[0111] B. Preparation of spray

[0112] Use stirring equipment to mix zinc glycinate, salicylic acid and glucose according to the weight ratio of 1:1.2:1 to obtain a mixture, and then use water to prepare the mixture into a mother liquor with a concentration of 28% by weight; when used, the Dilute the mother liquor with water according to its weight ratio of 1:20 to water, stir evenly, and then heat the diluted solution at a temperature of 100°C for 0.4 hours, and then add 0.1% starch based on the weight of the diluted solution to the diluted solution , and ...

Embodiment 3

[0117] Embodiment 3: the preparation of granular saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention

[0118] The preparation method steps are as follows:

[0119] A. Preparation of filler

[0120] The attapulgite powder with a particle size of 70 mesh, the potassium feldspar powder and the gibbsite powder are uniformly mixed according to a weight ratio of 1:0.75:0.75 by using a stirring device to obtain the filler.

[0121] B. Preparation of spray

[0122] Use a stirring device to mix potassium aspartate, tartaric acid and lactose evenly according to a weight ratio of 1:1:0.75 to obtain a mixture, and then use water to prepare the mixture into a mother liquor with a concentration of 32% by weight; when used, The mother liquor is diluted with water according to its weight ratio of 1:30 to water, stirred evenly, and the resulting diluted solution is then heated at 90°C for 0.2 hours, and then 0.25% by weight of the diluted solution is added to the diluted solution starch...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a granular saline-alkali soil conditioner. The conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of phosphogypsum, 5-15 parts of humic acid and 5-15 parts of filler. The invention also relates to a production method of the saline-alkali soil conditioner. The production method comprises the following steps: preparing the filler, preparing a spray, palletizing, baking, sieving and the like. The granular saline-alkali soil conditioner disclosed by the invention plays a good saline-alkali soil improvement role by combined action of adjusting a plurality of aspects such as the soil pH level and ion components, enhancing the salt resistance ability of crops, activating nutrient elements in soil and the like. The product disclosed by the invention is granular, convenient to use, and convenient for mechanical fertilization. The production method of the product disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that production equipment is low in demands, and just conventional equipment needs to be adopted, special equipment does not need to be added, and the method is wide in raw material source, low in production cost, convenient to transport and fertilize, and the like.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. More specifically, the present invention relates to a granular saline-alkali soil conditioner, and also relates to a production method of the saline-alkali soil conditioner. 【Background technique】 [0002] The large area and wide distribution of saline soil in my country are rare in the world. From the coast of the East China Sea on the Pacific coast to the Tarim and Junggar Basins in Xinjiang, from Hainan Island to the Hulunbeier Plateau in Inner Mongolia, from the shore of Aiding Lake at an altitude of -152m to the Qiangtang Plateau in Tibet at an altitude of 4500m, there are saline soils. According to the statistics of the second national census organized by the Ministry of Agriculture, the area of ​​saline soil in my country is 520 million mu, and 86.5258 million mu has been reclaimed and planted, with great potential for development and utilization. [0003] Saline soil can be r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K109/00
Inventor 袁亮赵秉强李燕婷李伟林治安温延臣王薇杨相东李娟
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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