Non-quenched and tempered hinge pin shaft and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method and technology of hinge pins, applied in the field of hinge pins, can solve the problems of high energy consumption per unit of product, less research and application of non-quenched and tempered steel, and achieve the effects of improving performance and reducing production costs
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[0047] The preparation method adopted for the non-quenched and tempered hinged pin shaft is: electric arc furnace smelting + refining / vacuum degassing → continuous casting → secondary rolling to form a yield strength of not less than 480MPa, a tensile strength of not less than 720MPa, and an elongation after fracture. The non-quenched and tempered steel required for the above-mentioned hinge pins with a length of not less than 17%, a reduction of area of not less than 45%, an impact absorption energy of not less than 40J, and a hardness of 240HBW to 275HBW; The quenched and tempered steel is obtained by blanking to obtain the required specifications without quenching and tempering treatment, and the surface is directly quenched after rough machining to form the semi-finished product of the hinge pin.
[0048] In the present invention, the surface induction hardening process parameters of the non-quenched and tempered steel hinge pin with the above chemical composition are: vo...
Embodiment 1
[0052] A hinge pin used for construction machinery, the non-quenched and tempered steel includes the following chemical components by weight percentage: 0.41%C, 0.42%Si, 1.31%Mn, 0.013%P, 0.003%S, 0.16%Cr, 0.015% Mo, 0.022% Ni, 0.032% Cu, 0.11% V.
[0053] The mechanical properties of hot-rolled non-quenched and tempered steel were tested using GB / T228-2002 "Metallic Materials Tensile Test Method at Room Temperature", and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0054] Table 2 Test results of hot-rolled mechanical properties of non-quenched and tempered steel hinge pins for construction machinery
[0055]
[0056] The hot-rolled microstructure of the non-quenched and tempered steel hinge pin is pearlite+ferrite, and the photo of the metallographic structure is as follows: image 3 shown.
[0057] After surface quenching, metallographic examination was carried out, and the results are shown in Table 3.
[0058] Table 3 Test results of hinged pin shafts for construction machine...
Embodiment 2
[0061] A hinge pin used for engineering machinery, the non-quenched and tempered steel includes the following chemical components by weight percentage: 0.36%C, 0.38%Si, 1.20%Mn, 0.012%P, 0.003%S, 0.16%Cr, 0.015% Mo, 0.018% Ni, 0.027% Cu, 0.10% V.
[0062] The mechanical properties of hot-rolled non-quenched and tempered steel were tested using GB / T228-2002 "Metallic Materials Tensile Test Method at Room Temperature", and the results are shown in Table 4.
[0063] Table 4 Test results of hot-rolled mechanical properties of non-quenched and tempered steel hinge pins for construction machinery
[0064]
[0065] The hot-rolled microstructure of the non-quenched and tempered steel hinge pin is pearlite+ferrite, and the photo of the metallographic structure is as follows: Figure 4 shown.
[0066] After surface quenching, metallographic examination was carried out, and the results are shown in Table 5.
[0067] Table 5 Test results of hinged pin shafts for construction machine...
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