Production technology of gardening edible mushroom blocks

Abstract

The invention discloses a production technology of gardening edible mushroom blocks. The technology comprises the following steps that water is added to a culture medium, stirring is carried out, and full-automatic bag sleeving, bagging and block pressing are carried out; high-pressure sterilization is carried out for 60 min-120 min under the temperature of 105 DEG C-130 DEG C, and then cooling is carried out to room temperature; full-automatic inoculating machine inoculating is carried out, inoculating temperature is 5 DEG C-15 DEG C, and inoculating time is 2 s-5 s per block; a continuous sealing machine is used for heat sealing; and under the condition that temperature is 16 DEG C-26 DEG C, humidity is 60%-85%, and carbon dioxide concentration is 500 ppm-3000ppm, mycelium cultivation is carried out. According to the technology, an edible mushroom bag with a ventilation hole and a ventilation film is used, external contaminating microorganisms are prevented from invading to the maximum degree, and cultivation contaminating rate is lowered to 0.1% from current 5%; and the problem that mechanical operation cannot be achieved on bag cultivation in a bagging link and an inoculation link is solved, mechanical production of the whole technology is achieved, labor cost of a whole production process can be lowered by 50%, and production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production process of bagged edible fungi, in particular to a production process of horticultural edible fungus block. Background technique [0002] In the cultivation of edible fungus bags, the method of using common fungus bags is to use them together with plastic collars and tampons during the processing of fungus bags. After the raw and auxiliary materials are stirred, they are put into a bag, the plastic collar is manually placed on the bag, the bag mouth is turned over, and a tampon is plugged. However, there are many defects in this bacterial bag cultivation method, such as: [0003] 1. High pollution rate: Since the inoculation process needs to be inoculated manually one bag at a time, the inoculation speed is slow, which increases the probability of bacterial contamination; manual inoculation has pollution caused by incomplete disinfection of the personnel themselves; cotton plugs are dustproof, antibacterial, and w...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. High pollution rate: Since the inoculation process requires manual inoculation one bag at a time, the inoculation speed is slow, which increases the probability of bacterial contamination; manual inoculation has pollution caused by incomplete disinfection of the personnel themselves; cotton plugs are dustproof, antibacterial, and waterproof The effect is poor, leading to an increase in the pollution rate; mechanized production cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the cost is high

[0004] 2. The bagging process cannot be mechanized: after the material is put into the bag, the plastic collars need to be placed on the plastic bag one by one, and then the bag is turned over and stuffed with a tampon

This process is relatively complicated, and it has not been possible to realize mechanized operation so far.

[0005] 3. The inoculation process cannot be mechanized: when inoculating, remove the tampon, insert the bacteria into the bag with a manual inoculation device, and then close the lid

This process is relatively complicated, and it has not been possible to realize mechanized operation so far.

[0006] 4. Sales: The production process of bag-grown edible fungi is to sell fresh mushrooms to consumers after the mushrooms are produced. From harvesting to consumption, it needs to go through multiple links such as transportation, storage, and sales. It is difficult for consumers to eat Very fresh mushrooms; consumers can't experience the fun of growing mushrooms by themselves

Due to the circulation of multiple links, the cost of buying mushrooms for consumers has greatly increased

Images