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Cut-flower chrysanthemum morifolium seedling breeding and cultivating method

A cultivation method and technology for cutting flowers and chrysanthemums, applied in botany equipment and methods, animal repellents, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems that affect the sustainable development of the flower industry, high cost, and poor economic benefits, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of facilities , Reduce production cost, easy to take root effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-25
YUNNAN FOMDAS FLOWER CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the problems of long production cycle, high cost, low flowering rate, poor economic benefit, and low income of flower growers in the existing multi-headed cut chrysanthemums, which affect the sustainable development of the flower industry, the present invention provides a method that effectively shortens the production cycle of cut chrysanthemums, Cut chrysanthemum seedling breeding and cultivation method for improving flowering rate and cut flower quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] In this embodiment, the multi-headed cut chrysanthemum variety 'Mona Lisa' purchased from the Netherlands Dekker Chrysanthemum Breeding Company is used as a test material to carry out the following seedling breeding and cultivation:

[0021] 1. Remove the leaves within 2cm from the base of the harvested cuttings with a length of 10cm, and pack them in a fresh-keeping bag to keep the humidity of the cuttings. Each bag contains 52 branches, and each carton contains 40 bags. The temperature for feeding is 2°C. Stored in cold storage for 7 days;

[0022] 2. Take out the cuttings from step 1, put the whole plant into the following rooting solution: distilled water + 0.4mg / L IBA + 0.4mg / L NAA + 3ml / L Amicid + 2 ml / L Jinlei , soak for 10 minutes;

[0023] 3, take out the soaked fringe bar of step 2, cuttage is in the peat substrate that fiber length is 1mm, and described peat substrate is filled in the hole of seedling raising tray, soaks fringe bar cuttage in the center of e...

Embodiment 2

[0029] In this embodiment, the multi-headed cut chrysanthemum variety 'Mona Lisa' purchased from the Netherlands Dekker Chrysanthemum Breeding Company is used as a test material to carry out the following seedling breeding and cultivation:

[0030] 1. Remove the leaves within 2cm from the base of the harvested cuttings with a length of 10cm, and pack them in a fresh-keeping bag to keep the humidity of the cuttings. Each bag contains 52 branches, each carton contains 40 bags, and the temperature for feeding is 5°C. Stored in cold storage for 7 days;

[0031] 2. Take out the cuttings from step 1, put the whole plant into the following rooting solution: distilled water + 0.6mg / L IBA + 0.6mg / L NAA + 4ml / L Amicid + 3 ml / L Jinlei , soak for 15 minutes;

[0032] 3, take out the soaked fringe bar of step 2, cuttage is in the peat substrate that fiber length is 10mm, and described peat substrate is filled in the hole of seedling raising tray, soaks fringe bar cuttage in the center of ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] In this embodiment, the multi-headed cut chrysanthemum variety 'Mona Lisa' purchased from the Netherlands Dekker Chrysanthemum Breeding Company is used as a test material to carry out the following seedling breeding and cultivation:

[0039] 1. Remove the leaves within 2cm from the base of the harvested cuttings with a length of 10cm, and pack them in a fresh-keeping bag to keep the humidity of the cuttings. Each bag contains 52 branches, and each carton contains 40 bags. The temperature for feeding is 3°C Stored in cold storage for 7 days;

[0040] 2. Take out the cuttings from step 1, put the whole plant into the following rooting solution: distilled water + 0.5mg / L IBA + 0.5mg / L NAA + 3ml / L Amicid + 3 ml / L Jinlei , soak for 12 minutes;

[0041] 3, take out the soaked fringe bar of step 2, cuttage is in the peat matrix that fiber length is 5mm, and described peat charcoal matrix is ​​filled in the hole of seedling raising tray, soaks fringe bar cuttage and is inserte...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cut-flower chrysanthemum morifolium seedling breeding and cultivating method. The cut-flower chrysanthemum morifolium seedling breeding and cultivating method includes steps of root cutting, breeding, planting and growth management, and is characterized in that during root cutting, adopting a scion stem long in 10cm, disposing the entire scion stem in the following rooting liquids including distilled water+0.4-0.6mg / L of IBA (indole butyric acid)+0.4-0.6mg / L of NAA (naphthalene acetic acid)+3-4ml / L of azoxystrobin+2-3ml / L of gold ridomil, and cutting after soaking for 10-15 minutes. The scion stem which is long is easy to root, root distribution is uniform and strong, bacteria carried with the stem are effectively killed, cuttage diseases are reduced, death rate at the seedling stage is decreased, cut-flower quality is kept constant, the time from cuttage seedling planting to cut-flower harvesting lasts 70 days, and five batches of the cut-flower chrysanthemum morifolium can be continuously produced in a year. Besides, rot of the seedlings is reduced, death rate is decreased to 2-3%, and plants are strong and healthy, so that yield of the cut-flower is increased to 75-90%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves a method of breeding and cultivation of chrysanthemum seedlings seedlings, which belongs to the field of plant breeding and cultivation technology. Background technique [0002] The scale of poly head -cut chrysanthemums usually uses 6cm spikes for cuttings. After breeding and rooting, transplantation is transplanted, and then the flower can be cut and harvested.The time required from planting to cut flowers is 85 days, and the annual annual can be produced up to 4 stubble multi-head-cut chrysanthemums, and the seedlings are transplanted after planting.Rate (including 2L, L, M, S in total) is only 55-60%.Cut the chrysanthemum every 667m every 667m 2 347,000 plants are planted, and every 667M of the year 2 138,800 plant planting, but only 76-83 million cuts can be harvested, and each branch is cut for 50 yen. 2 Create a value of 3800-415 million yen, or about RMB 2.35 million; losses of 279-3.14 million yen, or about RMB 167-188 millio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01N43/54A01P21/00
Inventor 顾强健田敏莫锡君杨晓赵若希蔡承良
Owner YUNNAN FOMDAS FLOWER CO LTD
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