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Pyrethroid Pesticide Degrading Bacteria Strain and Its Bacterial Agent and Application

A technology of pesticide degradation and pyrethroids, applied in bacteria, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of complex mechanism, low degradation efficiency of cyhalothrin, etc., and achieve good degradation effect.

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, the current strains generally have the defect of low degradation efficiency of cyhalothrin, and the use of microorganisms to degrade pesticides has a very complicated mechanism and is highly targeted
There is no report on the degradation of pyrethroid pesticides by Proteus strains

Method used

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  • Pyrethroid Pesticide Degrading Bacteria Strain and Its Bacterial Agent and Application
  • Pyrethroid Pesticide Degrading Bacteria Strain and Its Bacterial Agent and Application
  • Pyrethroid Pesticide Degrading Bacteria Strain and Its Bacterial Agent and Application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Example 1: Isolation and purification of Proteus mirabilis JZB42C001

[0045] The vegetable field soil samples from the suburbs of Beijing that had been applied with cyhalothrin were divided into 2 parts, 10 g each, and added to 100 mL of enrichment medium containing cyhalothrin under aseptic conditions (wherein, trifluoro The concentration of cypermethrin in the enrichment medium is 50mg / L), cultivated on a shaker at 180r / min at 30°C for 7d; then press 10% inoculum size (in this embodiment, "10% inoculum size" refers to inoculation liquid to the inoculated medium) and transfer it to the next batch of enrichment medium containing cyhalothrin (wherein, in this batch of enrichment medium, the concentration of cyhalothrin is 100mg / L), Continue to cultivate for 7d; transfer to the enrichment medium containing cyhalothrin (the concentration of cyhalothrin in the enrichment medium is 200mg / L) according to 10% inoculum size, and cultivate for 7d; then press 10 % of the inocul...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2: Identification of 16SrDNA of Proteus mirabilis JZB42C001

[0047] 1. Acquisition of PCR template: it includes two methods, one is to extract genomic DNA to use it as a PCR template, and the other is to directly heat-treat the bacterial liquid to use the heat-treated bacterial liquid as a PCR template. Both methods are described below.

[0048] 1) Genomic DNA was extracted, using lysozyme plus 10% SDS method, as follows:

[0049] (a) Inoculate the purified bacterium in LB liquid medium, culture on a shaker at 180r / min at 28°C for 24h, then take 2ml of fresh culture solution, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 1-2min, and discard the supernatant ;

[0050] (b) Add 1mL, 1×TE (pH8.0) buffer to the precipitate, mix and wash, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 1-2min, and discard the supernatant;

[0051] (c) Add 400 μL, 5×TE (pH8.0) buffer to the precipitate, mix and wash, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1-2 min, and discard the supernatant;

[0052] (d) Add 50 μL, 20 mg / ml lysoz...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiment 3: Determination of morphological characteristics and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Proteus mirabilis (Proteusmirabilis) JZB42C001 strain

[0067] The purified strain JZB42C001 was inoculated on LB solid medium, cultured at 28°C for 48 hours, and the morphological characteristics of the strain were observed by electron microscopy. The logarithmic phase of the purified strain was taken for Gram and capsule staining. The physiological and biochemical characteristics were determined according to " Handbook of Common Bacterial System Identification. The result is: the bacterial morphology is obviously pleomorphic, see image 3 , can be rod-shaped, club-shaped, spherical, filamentous, etc., size (0.4-0.6) μm × (1.0-3.0) μm, no capsule, no spore formation, flagella all over the body, Gram-negative, indole Test negative, gelatin liquefaction positive, hydrogen sulfide positive, other physiological and biochemical characteristics are shown in Tabl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bacterial strain capable of degrading pyrethroid pesticides. The bacterial strain is Proteus mirabilis JZB42C001, and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center; and preservation number is CGMCC No.8585. The bacterial strain comes from suburb farmland soil of Beijing. The invention also discloses a microbial inoculum containing the bacterial strain, and applications of the microbial inoculum in degradation of residual pyrethroid pesticides. Degradation rate of Proteus mirabilis JZB42C001 on 100mg / L cyhalothrin in a basic inorganic salt culture solution reaches 71.6%; degradation rate of Proteus mirabilis JZB42C001 on 100mg / L bifenthrin in a basic inorganic salt culture solution reaches 61.5%; and degradation rate of Proteus mirabilis JZB42C001 on 100mg / L beta-cypermethrin in a basic inorganic salt culture solution reaches 87.6%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biodegradation of pesticide residues, in particular to a pyrethroid pesticide degradation bacterial strain, bacterial agent and application thereof. Background technique [0002] According to reports, my country's pesticide soil pollution is as high as 140 million mu. The problem of excessive pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits has become a trade barrier restricting the export of agricultural products in my country. Acute and chronic poisoning incidents also occur from time to time. The widespread and high-dose use of organophosphorus, pyrethroids, carbamates, heterocyclics and other pesticides not only seriously affects the food safety and quality of agricultural products, but also causes pollution of soil, surface water and groundwater. [0003] Pyrethroid pesticides have become one of the main pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits exported by my country, causing more and more acute and chronic pois...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A62D3/02C12R1/37A62D101/04
Inventor 陈莉贾春虹卢彩鸽余苹中朱晓丹赵尔成贺敏
Owner BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES