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Method for preparing high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers

A technology of activated carbon fiber and biomass, applied in chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as limited application fields of activated carbon fiber, and achieve simple and convenient recovery and regeneration, simple and clear preparation process, and low preparation cost. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the addition of chemical activators may cause specific groups on the surface of activated carbon, which may inhibit the treatment of some characteristic pollutants, thus limiting the application field of activated carbon fibers

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers
  • Method for preparing high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers
  • Method for preparing high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A preparation method of high-performance biomass activated carbon fiber, it comprises the steps:

[0035] 1) Pretreatment: Soak the cylindrical loofah in 2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 24 hours (to remove surface wax, ash and other small molecules), then filter the solution, wash the loofah repeatedly until neutral, and finally Put the loofah into an oven and dry at 105°C for 12 hours to obtain a cylindrical alkali-treated dry loofah;

[0036] 2) Modification: Take out the above alkali-treated dry loofah from the oven, put it into a beaker, add water-soluble phenolic resin with a solid content of 35% into the beaker, fully immerse it, and immerse it for more than 24 hours. The impregnated loofah Place in an oven and dry at 105°C for 12 hours;

[0037] 3) Charcoal activation: put the impregnated loofah into a high-temperature resistance furnace, pre-oxidize it at 200°C for 2 hours, then put it into a high-temperature resistance furnace for carbonization activa...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A preparation method of high-performance biomass activated carbon fiber, it comprises the steps:

[0047] 1) Pretreatment: Soak the cylindrical loofah in 2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 24 hours (to remove surface wax, ash and other small molecules), then filter the solution, wash the loofah repeatedly until neutral, and finally Put the loofah into an oven and dry at 105°C for 12 hours to obtain a cylindrical alkali-treated dry loofah;

[0048] 2) Modification: Take out the above alkali-treated dry loofah from the oven, put it into a beaker, add water-soluble phenolic resin with a solid content of 35% into the beaker, fully immerse it, and immerse it for more than 24 hours. The impregnated loofah Place in an oven and dry at 105°C for 12 hours;

[0049] 3) Charcoal activation: put the impregnated loofah into a high-temperature resistance furnace, pre-oxidize it at 200°C for 2 hours, then put it into a high-temperature resistance furnace for carbonization activa...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A preparation method of high-performance biomass activated carbon fiber, it comprises the steps:

[0055] 1) Pretreatment: Soak the cylindrical loofah in 2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution for 24 hours (to remove surface wax, ash and other small molecules), then filter the solution, wash the loofah repeatedly until neutral, and finally Put the loofah into an oven and dry at 105°C for 12 hours to obtain a cylindrical alkali-treated dry loofah;

[0056] 2) Impregnation: Take out the above alkali-treated dry loofah from the oven, put it into a beaker, add water-soluble phenolic resin with a solid content of 35% into the beaker, fully immerse, and soak for more than 24 hours. Dry in an oven at 105°C for 12 hours;

[0057] 3) Charcoal activation: put the impregnated loofah into a high-temperature resistance furnace, pre-oxidize it at 200°C for 2 hours, then put it into a high-temperature resistance furnace for carbonization activation, and pass protective gas N into the h...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers from a loofah sponge. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing alkali treatment, namely soaking a cylindrical loofah sponge in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide for degumming, washing till the loofah sponge is neutral, and drying to obtain the dried loofah sponge subjected to alkali treatment; (2) modifying, namely mixing the dried loofah sponge subjected to alkali treatment with a water-soluble phenolic resin, fully impregnating for 24-48 hours, and drying after impregnation; (3) performing carbon activation, namely pre-oxidizing the modified loofah sponge at a certain temperature for 2 hours, and carbonizing the impregnated loofah sponge with inert protective gas, thereby obtaining biomass activated carbon fibers; and (4) performing after-treatment, namely soaking the biomass activated carbon fibers in dilute acid to remove ash in the product, washing by water till the product is neutral, and drying to obtain the high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers. Compared with a conventional method for preparing biomass activated carbon fibers, the method has the advantages that the preparation process is low in preparation cost, free of pollution and environmentally friendly, and the product is high in compressive strength and can serve as a filter material and an electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of activated carbon, in particular to a method for preparing high-performance biomass activated carbon fibers by using agricultural product loofah as raw material and modifying with water-soluble phenolic resin. Background technique [0002] Loofah (Luffa cylindria), also known as Tianluoxu, Tianluo and Biangua, is an annual climbing plant of Cucurbitaceae. Loofah is divided into Luffa cylindvica Roem and Luffa acutangula Roxb. It is native to India and widely distributed in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of Asia. Loofah is one of the main vegetables in summer, so it is widely used in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Guangdong. , Guangxi planting is extremely common. Generally tender melon is used as a dish, and the soup tastes refreshing and delicious. Vegetable Sponge of Luffa (Vegetable Sponge of Luffa), also known as loofah net, Tianluo thread, Tianluo tendon, etc., is a three-dimensional ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C01B31/08C01B32/318
Inventor 夏世斌谢雨
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH