Device and method for measuring Young modulus by means of linear frequency modulation multi-beam laser heterodynes second harmonics
A linear frequency modulation and laser heterodyne technology, applied in the optical field, can solve the problems of large errors and low measurement accuracy, and achieve the effects of low power consumption, large measurement range, and obvious experimental phenomena
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0026] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination figure 1 Describe the present embodiment, the device and the method for measuring Young's modulus by chirp multi-beam laser heterodyne second harmonic wave described in this embodiment, it comprises chirp laser 1, thin glass plate 3, the first flat mirror 4, Metal wire 5 to be tested, weight 6, converging lens 7, photodetector 8 and signal processing system;
[0027] The non-reflecting surface of the first plane mirror 4 is attached to the bottom of the weight 6, and the center of the first plane mirror 4 is coaxial with the center of the weight 6;
[0028] One end of the metal wire 5 to be tested is fixed, and the other end of the metal wire 5 to be tested is fixedly connected to the top of the weight 5;
[0029] The thin glass plate 3 is parallel to the first plane reflector 4; the thin glass plate 3 is located below the first plane reflector 4, and the distance d between the thin glass plate 3 and the first...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0031] Specific embodiment two: this embodiment is a further description of the device for measuring Young's modulus by the chirped multi-beam laser heterodyne second harmonic wave described in specific embodiment one, which also includes a second plane mirror 2; The linearly polarized light emitted by the frequency-modulated laser 1 is reflected by the second plane mirror 2, and then at an incident angle θ 0 Oblique incidence on a thin glass plate 3.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0032] Specific embodiment three: This embodiment further explains the device for measuring Young's modulus by the linear frequency modulation multi-beam laser heterodyne second harmonic described in embodiment one or two, it also includes a temperature controller 7 and a temperature acquisition device , the signal processing system includes a filter 9, a preamplifier 10, an A / D conversion circuit 11 and a DSP microprocessor 12;
[0033] The input end of filter 9 is connected with the electric signal output end of photodetector 8; The output end of filter 9 is connected with the input end of preamplifier 10; The output end of preamplifier 10 is connected with the analog of A / D conversion circuit 11 The signal input terminal is connected; the digital signal output terminal of the A / D conversion circuit 11 is connected with the input terminal of the DSP microprocessor 12 .
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