A high-precision nano-gap detection structure and method based on surface plasmon resonance
A surface plasmon and nano-gap technology, which is used in measurement devices, instruments, optical devices, etc., can solve the problems of low measurement accuracy and difficulty in achieving absolute measurement of nano-scale gaps, and achieve high-precision measurement, simple structure, Easy-to-operate effects
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[0025] Embodiment 1: The principle of the present invention and the sensing characteristics under specific parameters are analyzed in detail.
[0026] According to the principle of surface plasmon optics, the metal-medium-metal sandwich structure can be derived from Maxwell's equations to form a waveguide structure for transmitting light waves. The characteristics of the waveguide include: (1) light wave energy is transmitted along the metal-medium interface; (2) The waveguide mode is a resonant waveguide, that is, when other material parameters and geometric parameters are constant, the resonant conduction wavelength corresponds to the medium thickness parameter; (3) The waveguide transmission wave vector β is greater than the corresponding optical frequency in free space The wave vector β transmitted in 0 =2π / λ. The nano-gap detection structure, gap, and base structure in the present invention are as figure 1 As shown, 1-4 metal silver film layers, 1-6 metal silver film la...
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