The invention provides a kitchen waste processor high overload brushless DC motor driving system, which comprises a first subtractor, a PI regulator module, a time division switching control module, asecond subtractor, a PI regulator module, a PWM commutation control module, an electronic flywheel-based energy storage device module, a high overload coefficient BLDC module, a pulverization systemmodule, a Hall sensor module, a phase current calculation module and a speed calculation module. The invention also provides a driving method for the kitchen waste processor high overload brushless DCmotor which is realized by the electronic flywheel-based energy storage device module and the high overload coefficient BLDC module. The short-time maximum load torque is adopted to design the maximum torque of the motor, a high overload coefficient is selected to design the rated torque of the motor, a specially-designed capacitor capacity group, short-time heavy-duty pulverization drive is realized, and the short-time high overload coefficient load characteristic is achieved; and compared with the existing kitchen waste processor motor driving system, the motor driving system provided in the invention has the advantages of small size and low cost.