The invention discloses a dual-band multi-
wavelength laser radar and a coaxial transmitting and receiving method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
laser radars, the
laser radar comprises an industrial
personal computer, a laser, a transmitting light path, a receiving
telescope, a collimating lens, a first
detector, a second
detector and a
data acquisition module; a laser is controlled by an industrial
personal computer to output laser of two wave bands, the laser of the two wave bands is adjusted and expanded in an emission light path and then is emitted into the
atmosphere at the same time, the laser interacts with molecules and
aerosol in the
atmosphere, and an
atmosphere back scattering
echo signal is collected by a receiving
telescope; after being collimated by the collimating lens and split by the spectroscope, two wavebands are respectively received by the two detectors and are input into the industrial
personal computer for
data processing and result display; the lasers of the two wave bands are detected simultaneously through the
wavelength division
multiplexing technology, and the lasers of different wavelengths in the same
wave band are subjected to
time division switching detection through the
time division multiplexing technology. According to the invention, the multi-target gas profile detection capability of a single laser
radar system can be improved.