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Compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment

A food waste and aerobic fermentation technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of long processing cycle and difficulty in meeting the daily production and daily clearance of food waste, and achieve the protection of fermentation heat production and internal space The effect of high utilization rate and saving steel consumption

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-20
INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the treatment technologies of food waste mainly include landfill, incineration, feed treatment, anaerobic fermentation and aerobic composting, etc. Among them, anaerobic fermentation and aerobic composting have more potential, but the treatment cycle of these two methods is relatively long , it is difficult to meet the daily production and clearance requirements of food waste

Method used

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  • Compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment
  • Compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment
  • Compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Step 1: After the fermentation equipment is installed on site, it should be connected with water and electricity, and the water bath cavity 5, the cooling water tank 19 and the hot water tank / water heater 23 should be filled with water, and then the man-machine dialogue interface of the intelligent control system 34 will automatically The run button is pressed;

[0029] The second step: open the feed port 9, put the wet material of the kitchen waste drained of water into the reaction chamber 25, close the feed port 9 after feeding, and this step can be repeated every day according to actual needs;

[0030] Step 3: Under the control of the intelligent control system 34, the whole set of fermentation equipment system starts to carry out aerobic fermentation and degradation of kitchen waste, and all electromechanical equipment operates according to the established procedures. The specific procedures are as follows:

[0031] (1) The rotating shaft 2 is driven by the reducer...

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Abstract

The invention provides compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment, which is composed of a reaction chamber with a stirrer, a cooling water circulating and condensate water collecting system, an air heating ventilation system having the function of deodorizing, a water bath heating and thermal insulation system, and an intelligent control system with a remote supervisor; a travel switch is arranged in the reaction chamber and used for changing the stirring direction of a motor; a heater and a temperature sensor are arranged in a water bath cavity; heat is supplied to the reaction chamber in time according to reaction requirements; a thermal insulation interlayer is outside the water bath cavity and used for insulating the chamber; the air heating ventilation system is capable of ensuring enough oxygen concentration in the reaction chamber in the treatment process; the cooling water circulating and condensate water collecting system is capable of condensing and guiding out water vapour in the reaction chamber in time; a tail gas deodorizing system is capable of preventing secondary pollution to the environment by malodorous gas in the reaction chamber; and the equipment is controlled to operate by a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) intelligent control system. The compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, high in space utilization rate, low in operation energy consumption and good in processing effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment and resource recovery technology, and is especially suitable for the treatment and disposal of organic waste such as kitchen waste. Background technique [0002] Food waste mainly comes from food processing leftovers (kitchen waste) and food residues (swill) produced in the catering service industry, households, canteens of enterprises and institutions, etc. With the rapid development of our country's economy and the gradual acceleration of urbanization, the output of kitchen waste has increased significantly nationwide. In large and super-large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, etc., the output of kitchen waste The daily output has reached thousands of tons, and the annual output of food waste in the country has reached 10 million tons. With the continuous advancement of urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and environmental safety, and the tra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F9/02C05F9/04
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 林向宇陈少华王晓君徐颖李春明
Owner INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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