D-configuration polypeptide with brain tumor targeting and tumor tissue penetration ability and its gene delivery system
A brain tumor and configuration technology, applied in the field of pharmacy, to achieve the effect of prolonging the survival period and improving the efficiency of gene transfection
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Preparation and characterization of RPPREGR
[0033]Using the solid-phase synthesis method, deprotect the PAM-Boc resin with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) for 1 minute, twice, and use Boc to protect the D-configuration amino acid to react in turn. The resin was washed with DMF, DCM / MeOH (1 / 1) and dried in vacuo. Put the resin into a polypeptide cutting tube, add an appropriate amount of P-cresol, then pass through HF, stir in an ice bath for 1 hour, remove the HF in the tube under reduced pressure after the reaction, wash the precipitate with ice ether for 3 times, and wash the residual precipitate with 20% acetonitrile After dissolving, spin evaporate, use acetonitrile / water (containing 0.1% TFA) system to separate and purify, HPLC and ESI-MS characterize the purity and molecular weight of RPPREGR, its HPLC spectrum and mass spectrum are as follows figure 1 As shown, the molecular weight of RPPREGR is 866.9, which is consistent with the calculated results.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Preparation of RPPREGR-PEG-PEI
[0036] Dissolve 20mg NHS-PEG-Mal and 11.3mg RPPREGR polypeptide (molar ratio 1:1.3) in 1mL DMF, slowly drop into 300μl DMF, stir at room temperature for 1h, HPLC detects the formation of RPPREGR-PEG-Mal, the above reaction The solution was diluted one-fold with pure water, then transferred to Sephadex G-15 gel column, separated and purified by AKTA Explorer1100 Series [mobile phase pure water; flow rate 1ml / min], and the RPPREGR-PEG-Mal fraction was collected and freeze-dried.
[0037] Dissolve 15mg of PEI in 1.5mL of 0.2M PBS (pH=7.4) buffer solution, adjust the pH to about 7.0 with HCL, and dissolve 8.25mg of RPPREGR-PEG-Mal (molar ratio 1:5) in 0.5mL of 0.2 M PBS (pH=7.4) buffer solution, stirred and added to the above PEI reaction solution, stirred overnight at room temperature, ultrafiltered (Mw=10kDa, AmiconUtro-4mL, Millipore) 5 times, and freeze-dried to obtain RPPREGR-PEG- PEI.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Preparation and Characterization of RPPREGR-PEG-PEI / pDNA
[0040] pGL 4.2 Plasmid solution and carrier material solution were mixed in equal volumes, the final concentration of pDNA was 40 μg / mL, vortexed immediately for 30 s, and left at room temperature for 30 min to obtain a freshly prepared complex solution. The concentration of carrier material depends on N / P, and its calculation formula is N / P=7.53×PEI (g) / DNA (g), the particle size and Zeta potential of each sample were measured with the NanoZS particle size analyzer of Malvern, the results are as follows figure 2 As shown, at NP=12, PEG-PEI / pGL 4.2 and RPPREGR-PEG-PEI / pGL 4.2 The particle size is about 200nm, and the potential is positive.
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