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A zr-ce-o dual-function catalytic adsorbent and its preparation method and its application in fuel desulfurization

A dual-function catalyst and adsorbent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of high energy consumption and large consumption of hydrogen in hydrodesulfurization , low adsorption selectivity and other issues, to achieve the effects of low cost, low energy consumption and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-11
DEEP PURE TECH SHENZHEN LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main problems of hydrodesulfurization are: high energy consumption of hydrodesulfurization, large consumption of hydrogen, low efficiency of deep desulfurization [1] ([1] Song, C.S.; Ma, X.L. New design approaches to ultra-clean diesel fuels by deep desulfurization and deep dearomatization. Appl. Catal. B-Environ 2003, 41, 207-238.)
However, the key problems facing the industrialization of the current adsorption desulfurization technology are: (1) The adsorption selectivity is low, which leads to the difficulty of deep desulfurization; (2) The adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for deep desulfurization is very low[2,3]

Method used

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  • A zr-ce-o dual-function catalytic adsorbent and its preparation method and its application in fuel desulfurization
  • A zr-ce-o dual-function catalytic adsorbent and its preparation method and its application in fuel desulfurization
  • A zr-ce-o dual-function catalytic adsorbent and its preparation method and its application in fuel desulfurization

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Preparation of Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent: prepare 5wt% aqueous urea solution, mix 1M cerium ammonium nitrate urea aqueous solution and 1M zirconium oxynitrate aqueous solution with ZrO 2 / CeO 2 The molar ratio is 1 / 9, and the magnetic stirring is used to mix evenly; the obtained solution is heated in a water bath at a heating rate of 1°C / min to 85°C, and then stirred at a constant temperature for 8 hours, and then cooled to obtain a gel; the gel is filtered and washed with water; Dry in an oven; calcined at 400°C in an air atmosphere to prepare a Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent.

[0033] (2) Catalytic oxidation reaction and adsorption desulfurization at room temperature: at room temperature, the Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent and fuel oil containing organic sulfur are placed in the reaction adsorber at a ratio of agent to oil (weight ratio) of 1 / 10 Mixing; pass air at a flow rate of 5ml / min into the mixed solution of Zr-Ce...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Preparation of Zr-Ce-O bifunctional catalytic adsorbent: prepare 7.5wt% urea aqueous solution, and 2M cerium ammonium nitrate urea aqueous solution and 2M zirconium oxynitrate aqueous solution by ZrO 2 / CeO 2 The molar ratio is 5 / 5, and the magnetic stirring is evenly mixed; the obtained solution is heated in a water bath at a heating rate of 2.5°C / min to 90°C, and then stirred at a constant temperature for 6 hours, and cooled to obtain a gel; the gel is filtered and washed with water; Dry in an oven; calcined at 500°C in an air atmosphere to prepare a Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent.

[0036] (2) Catalytic oxidation reaction and adsorption desulfurization at room temperature: at room temperature, the Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent and fuel oil containing organic sulfur are placed in the reaction adsorber at a ratio of agent to oil (weight ratio) of 1 / 20 Mixing; pass air at a flow rate of 10ml / min into the mixed solution of Zr-Ce-O dual-fun...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Preparation of Zr-Ce-O bifunctional catalytic adsorbent: prepare 7.5wt% aqueous urea solution, mix 3M cerium ammonium nitrate urea aqueous solution and 3M zirconium oxynitrate aqueous solution with ZrO 2 / CeO 2The molar ratio is 7 / 3, and the magnetic stirring is evenly mixed; the obtained solution is heated in a water bath at a heating rate of 2.5°C / min to 90°C, and then stirred at a constant temperature for 4 hours, and cooled to obtain a gel; the gel is filtered and washed with water; Dry in an oven; calcined at 500°C in an air atmosphere to prepare a Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent.

[0039] (2) Catalytic oxidation reaction and adsorption desulfurization at room temperature: at room temperature, the Zr-Ce-O dual-functional catalytic adsorbent and fuel oil containing organic sulfur are placed in the reaction adsorber at a ratio of agent to oil (weight ratio) of 1 / 40 Mixing; pass air at a flow rate of 15ml / min into the mixed solution of Zr-Ce-O dual-fu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Zr-Ce-O double-function catalytic adsorbent as well as a preparation method thereof and the application of the Zr-Ce-O double-function catalytic adsorbent in fuel oil desulfurization. The preparation of the Zr-Ce-O double-function catalytic adsorbent comprises the steps of dissolving ammonium ceric nitrate in a urea solution, and dissolving zirconyl nitrate in water; mixing the two obtained solutions, and stirring; heating in water bath, stirring at constant temperature, and cooling; carrying out gel filtration and washing; drying and calcining to obtain the Zr-Ce-O double-function catalytic adsorbent. The Zr-Ce-O material is adopted for the desulphurization method as the adsorbent and air acts as an oxidizing agent, so that the cost is low, and recycling can be realized; the one-step catalysis and adsorption coupling desulfurization technology is simple, can be operated at room temperature under normal pressure, and is low in energy consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an adsorbent and its preparation and application, in particular to a Zr-Ce-O dual-function catalytic adsorbent, its preparation method and its application in fuel oil desulfurization. Background technique [0002] Sulfur oxides released into the environment from the combustion of sulfur-containing fuel oil are the main cause of acid rain. According to reports, the annual SO emissions into the air due to the combustion of automobile fuel 2 It has become one of the main sources of air pollution, causing serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, countries around the world have formulated strict fuel sulfur standards to control the sulfur content in fuel oil, and the production of clean fuel oil has become one of the research hotspots of global petrochemical companies and academic circles. [0003] The fuel oil desulfurization technology used in refineries is hydrodesulfurization, which mainly converts sulfur in sulfur-con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/06B01J20/30B01J23/10C10G25/00C10G27/00
Inventor 肖静李忠叶飞燕王勋苗广
Owner DEEP PURE TECH SHENZHEN LTD