microRNA molecular marker of liver cirrhosis and use thereof
A molecular marker and application technology, applied in DNA/RNA fragmentation, recombinant DNA technology, microbial determination/examination, etc., can solve the problem of lack of in-depth research on microRNA expression changes in patients with liver cirrhosis.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1: Collection and preparation of plasma samples
[0042] Between June 2012 and March 2014, plasma samples from 150 patients meeting the above definition of cirrhosis and 150 plasma samples meeting the above definition of hepatitis B were pre-collected from Beijing Youan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.
[0043] Collect 10ml of peripheral venous blood and anticoagulate with EDTA. The plasma collection process is as follows: put the whole blood sample in a centrifuge at 4°C and centrifuge at 1,500-3,000g for 15 minutes. Carefully transfer the upper plasma layer to a 1.5 mL RNase-free sterile centrifuge tube with a 200 μL pipette. Label each sample. Be sure to store the plasma sample in an ultra-low temperature (-80°C) refrigerator within 4 hours.
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2. Extraction of total RNA in plasma
[0045] Use the RNA extraction kit (Beijing Kuangbo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) to extract total RNA from the plasma, and add 1 μl (20 nM) of the sequence 5'-CAACCTCCTAGAAAGAGTA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 49) to each 250 μl of plasma. 1 (synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.) to monitor the extraction quality of RNA in plasma. The concentration of extracted total RNA was measured using Thermo NanoDrop2000c.
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3. Three-step method for quantitative detection of microRNA in plasma
[0047] (1) Add polyA tail:
[0048] i. Prepare a polyA-tailed reaction solution in an RNase-free PCR tube (Axygen, 200 μl), with a volume of 20 μl. Add 1 μl (20nM) of External Control-2 (synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.) with the sequence 5'-TGAGCAACGCGAACAA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 50) to each 20 μl system to monitor the tailing and inversion of microRNA recording quality.
[0049]
[0050] (Note: The enzymes used in this experiment are all products of Beijing Kuangbo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.)
[0051] ii. Put the PCR tube containing the prepared reaction solution into a PCR machine (Thermo) and incubate at 37° C. for 1 hour. (2) RT-PCR to obtain cDNA single strand:
[0052] i. Add 0.5 μl (0.5ng / μl) of RT-Primer (synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.) to the reaction solution obtained in (1) with the sequence 5'-CAGTGGTATCAACGCACTCC...
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