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Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum Antler in rubber forest

A kind of understory cultivation and rubber technology, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc. It can solve the problems of unfavorable fungi growth and cultivation, inability to use staghorn ganoderma, cultivation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-28
HAINAN NONGKEN TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Hainan is located in the tropics and subtropics. It is in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment all year round, which is not conducive to the growth and planting of fungi. Conventional cultivation techniques cannot be used to cultivate staghorn ganoderma.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum Antler in rubber forest

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. Culture medium preparation

[0027] Mass percentage: rubber sawdust 74%, wheat husk 20%, corn flour 3%, gypsum powder 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 1%. After mixing, add water to the mixture, so that the water content in the mixture is 60%.

[0028] 2. Production of bacteria bags

[0029] The antler ganoderma bag adopts a short bag, and the specification is a polyethylene blow-molded bag of 15cm×30cm×0.05cm, and a horizontal bagging machine is used for bagging.

[0030] 3. Bacteria pack culture

[0031] Put the culture medium into the bacteria bag, insert the strains, and place it in the bacteria room to grow the bacteria. The requirements of the bacteria room are: clean, dry, ventilated, cool and dark; use the air-cooled condensing unit to adjust the indoor temperature, and the temperature is controlled at 24 ~ 30 ℃, humidity control at 60 ~ 70%. After inoculation and cultivation, regular and irregular inspections should be carried out on the bacterial p...

Embodiment 2

[0048] 1. Culture medium preparation

[0049] Mass percentage: rubber sawdust 73%, wheat husk 21%, corn flour 3%, gypsum powder 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 1%. After mixing, add water to the mixture, so that the water content in the mixture is 60%.

[0050] 2. Production of bacteria bags

[0051] The antler ganoderma mushroom bag adopts a short bag, and the specification is a polypropylene blow-molded bag of 15cm×30cm×0.05cm, and a horizontal bagging machine is used for bagging.

[0052] 3. Bacteria pack culture

[0053] Same as Example 1

[0054] 4. Selection of rubber forest

[0055] The rubber forest in the demonstration base was planted in 1991, the planting strain is PR107, the row spacing is 6.0m, and the soil type is hydrated brick red soil.

[0056] 5. Sesame bed finishing

[0057] Remove the dead branches and weeds between the rows, plow and level off, expose the soil to the sun, dig a trench with a width of 1m, a length of about 15m, and a depth of 10...

Embodiment 3

[0067] 1. Culture medium preparation

[0068] Mass percentage: rubber sawdust 75%, wheat husk 19%, corn flour 3%, gypsum powder 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 1%. After mixing, add water to the mixture, so that the water content in the mixture is 60%.

[0069] 2. Production of bacteria bags

[0070] The antler ganoderma fungus bag adopts a long bag, adopts a polyethylene blow-molded bag as a container, and the specification is 17cm×58cm×0.05cm, and is packed with a horizontal bagging machine during bagging.

[0071] 3. Bacteria pack culture

[0072] Same as Example 1

[0073] 4. Selection of rubber forest

[0074] Same as Example 2

[0075] 5. Sesame bed finishing

[0076] Remove the dead branches and weeds between the rows, plow and level off, expose the soil to the sun, dig a trench with a width of 1m, a length of about 15m, and a depth of 10cm. The distance between each trench is 70cm, and one trench is set. Before the fungus bags are put into the shed, the s...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of crop cultivation, and relates to a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum Antler in a rubber forest. The method comprises a mushroom bag production process, a Ganoderma lucidum bed arrangement process and a plantation management process. An intercropping mode in the rubber forest is adopted, and the measures of mushroom bed cultivation technology, culture medium, mushroom bed shedding and film covering and the like are organically integrated, so that the technical problem that the Ganoderma lucidum Antler is difficultly cultivated under high-temperature and high-moisture environments in the rubber forest is solved, a successful technical reference is provided for economy in a rubber tapping plantation development forest, the planting of edible mushrooms in Hainan forests is promoted, and a new mode is provided for developing the forest economy and the production of the edible mushrooms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of crop cultivation, and relates to a method for cultivating staghorn ganoderma, in particular to a method for cultivating stag horn ganoderma under an intercropping mode. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma is a precious and rare medicinal fungus, which belongs to the Phylum Fungi, Basidiomycetes, Phyllomycetes, Ganodermaceae, and Ganoderma in the classification system. It is mainly distributed in China, Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The fruiting body of staghorn Ganoderma lucidum is branched, like antlers, generally branched 3 to 5 times, a small amount is single or multi-branched (6 to 7 times), the top growth point of the fruiting body is yellow-white, and the base is maroon. The middle part is orange. In Japan, the artificial cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum has been officially carried out since the 1970s, and the artificial cultivation of staghorn Ganoderma lucidum in Fujian, Shaanxi and other prov...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 冀春花张永北史欧阳林运萍刘敏
Owner HAINAN NONGKEN TECH DEV CO LTD
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