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Solid heteropoly acid salt composite multi-component catalyst enhanced by surface modification, preparation method and applications thereof

A co-catalyst and multi-component composite technology, which is applied in the preparation of carbon-based compounds, the preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low solar energy utilization, research on unaromatic alcohols, and inability to achieve a wide range of applications. , No secondary pollution, the effect of improving catalytic performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-28
ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Chinese patent (CN200910082550) reports the use of acid and SiO 2 Synergistic modification of TiO 2 As a solid-phase catalyst, it can achieve high-efficiency and selective oxidation of primary or secondary alcohols under ultraviolet light. The selectivity of aromatic alcohols such as phenylacryl alcohol to phenylacrylaldehyde is very low (<10%)
However, the reaction can only be excited by ultraviolet light, and the utilization rate of solar energy is low
Chinese patents (CN201310559636.5, CN201310059423.6) disclose the use of a new type of photocatalyst Bi with visible light response 2 WO 6 、C 3 N 4 Selective oxidation of saturated aromatic alcohols has been carried out, but aromatic alcohols containing dilute bonds have not been studied, and due to the limitation of the absorption spectrum of the catalyst itself, the utilization rate of visible light needs to be further improved
Unable to use cheaper oxygen as the final oxidant at room temperature like the photocatalytic system

Method used

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  • Solid heteropoly acid salt composite multi-component catalyst enhanced by surface modification, preparation method and applications thereof
  • Solid heteropoly acid salt composite multi-component catalyst enhanced by surface modification, preparation method and applications thereof
  • Solid heteropoly acid salt composite multi-component catalyst enhanced by surface modification, preparation method and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] 1g phosphotungstic heteropoly acid (H 3 PW 12 o 40 , referred to as HPW) dissolved in 50mL deionized water and stirred vigorously, 0.037g NH 4 Cl was dissolved in 10 mL deionized water as a counter ion source, and NH 4 The Cl solution was added dropwise to the HPW solution, and a milky white precipitate was formed immediately, and magnetic stirring was continued for 2 hours, then the resulting suspension was evaporated to dryness, and the white powder obtained was placed in a tube furnace under N 2 Calcined at 400°C for 2 hours in the atmosphere, the obtained solid-phase heteropolyacid precursor is marked as NH 4 PW;

[0059] Take 0.5g NH 4 PW was suspended in benzotrifluoride, 40 mg of acid orange II dye and 5 mg of TEMPO were added sequentially, stirred vigorously at room temperature for 12 hours, centrifuged, and dried in vacuum to obtain a solid heteropolysalt composite photocatalyst modified by dye and TEMPO, marked as NH 4 PW-OrgII-TEMPO.

[0060] As a bla...

Embodiment 2

[0065] 1g phosphotungstic heteropoly acid (H 3 PW 12 o 40 , referred to as HPW) was dissolved in 50mL deionized water and stirred vigorously, 0.135g CsCl (or 0.052g KCl, or 0.118g AgNO 3 ) was dissolved in 10mL deionized water as a counter ion source, and the counter ion source solution was added dropwise to the HPW solution at room temperature to form a milky white precipitate, and magnetic stirring was continued for 2 hours, and then the resulting suspension was spun to dryness, and the resulting white powder The body is placed in a tube furnace at N 2 The solid-phase heteropolyacid precursors obtained by calcination at 400°C for 2 hours in the atmosphere are respectively marked as CsPW, KPW or AgPW;

[0066] Suspend 0.5 g of the calcined solid-phase heteropolyacid precursor in trifluorotoluene, add 40 mg of Acid Orange II dye and 5 mg of TEMPO in sequence, stir vigorously at room temperature for 12 hours, centrifuge, and dry in vacuo to obtain the combined modification o...

Embodiment 3

[0070] 1g phosphotungstic heteropoly acid (H 3 PW12 o 40 , referred to as HPW) dissolved in 50mL deionized water and stirred vigorously, 0.037g NH 4 Cl was dissolved in 10 mL of deionized water as a counter ion source. NH 4 The Cl solution was added dropwise to the HPW solution, and a milky white precipitate was formed immediately, and magnetic stirring was continued for 2 hours, then the resulting suspension was evaporated to dryness, and the white powder obtained was placed in a tube furnace under N 2 Calcined at 200°C, 300°C, 400°C, and 500°C for 2 hours in the atmosphere to obtain NH 4 PW;

[0071] Take 0.5g of NH after calcined at different temperatures 4 PW was suspended in benzotrifluoride, 40 mg of acid orange II dye and 5 mg of TEMPO were added sequentially, vigorously stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, centrifuged, and dried in vacuum to obtain a solid heteropolysalt composite photocatalyst modified by dye and TEMPO.

[0072] Add 20 mg of composite photo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solid heteropoly acid salt composite multi-component catalyst enhanced by surface modification, a preparation method and applications thereof. The composite multi-component catalyst is composed of solid phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix, dye and azacycloalkane oxides. The mass ratio of the dye to the solid phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix is 10 to 100 mg / g, and the mass ratio of the azacycloalkane oxides to the solid phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix is 4 to 40 mg / g. The solid phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix is prepared by the following steps: dissolving phosphotungstic heteropoly acid into deionized water, taking different pair ion sources as the pair ions, adopting a chemical precipitation method to prepare phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix at a room temperature, and finally burning the phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix in a tubular furnace filled with nitrogen gas so as to obtain the solid phosphotungstic heteropoly acid matrix. The catalyst is activated by visual lights at a room temperature, and is used to catalyze various alcohols into corresponding aldehydes or ketones. The selectivity of the reactions that are catalyzed by the catalyst for converting various alcohols (especially alcohols containing C=C) into corresponding aldehydes or ketones can reach 94% or more.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an organic synthesis catalyst, in particular to a solid heteropolyacid multi-component composite catalyst with a surface-modified cocatalyst and its preparation method and application. The solid heteropolyacid is jointly modified with a dye and TEMPO as a cocatalyst for use in Oxidation of a range of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones under air / oxygen conditions. Background technique [0002] The selective oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones) is one of the most widely used functional group conversions in organic synthesis, and occupies a very important position in the field of basic research and fine chemical production. The annual production of carbonyl compounds by selective oxidation of alcohols in the world exceeds one million tons. In recent years, as energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, photocatalysis, a green oxidation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/18C07C45/38C07C47/54C07C47/542C07C47/55C07C47/232C07C47/21C07C47/02C07C205/44C07C201/12
Inventor 王齐许剑佳石晓东朱纳新王春春胡静涛丛燕青张轶
Owner ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY