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A method for remote transportation of coal-water slurry with supercritical carbon dioxide viscosity reduction

A technology for long-distance transportation of carbon dioxide, applied in the field of coal chemical industry, can solve the problems of high viscosity and high cost of long-distance transportation, and achieve the effects of reducing viscosity, improving gasification efficiency, and reducing oxygen consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-30
XIAN UNVERSITY OF ARTS & SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantage of high long-distance transportation cost due to the high viscosity of existing coal-water slurry, and provide a method for long-distance transportation by reducing the viscosity of coal-water slurry by supercritical carbon dioxide

Method used

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  • A method for remote transportation of coal-water slurry with supercritical carbon dioxide viscosity reduction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The Hanglaiwan coal was put into the sample preparation machine and ground for 30 seconds to obtain the coal powder with the particle size distribution shown in Table 1.

[0014] Table 1 The particle size distribution of pulverized coal

[0015] Sample sieve (mesh)

[0016] Such as figure 1 As shown, 2042.32g coal powder, 1154.64g water, 3.04g coal-water slurry additive (produced by Yulin Tianrun Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to the coal slurry tank 2 equipped with an agitator, and stirred for 20 minutes to obtain a uniform For coal water slurry, its apparent viscosity measured in a rotational viscometer is 930.25mPa·s. Heat 2400g of the prepared coal-water slurry to 40°C, and then transport it to the high-pressure mixing tank 4 with a volume of 3L equipped with a stirrer through the high-pressure coal slurry pump 3. Under the stirring state, the supercritical carbon dioxide is passed through the compressor 1 After pressurization, it is transported into the...

Embodiment 2

[0018] In embodiment 1, supercritical carbon dioxide is transported in the high-pressure mixing tank 5 through the pipeline extending to the middle and lower part of the high-pressure mixing tank 5 after being pressurized by the compressor 4, until the pressure in the high-pressure mixing tank 5 is 5MPa, and stirring makes carbon dioxide and The coal-water slurry was fully mixed evenly, and other steps were the same as in Example 1. The viscosity of the coal-water slurry mixed with carbon dioxide was measured to be 775.20mPa·s.

Embodiment 3

[0020] In embodiment 1, supercritical carbon dioxide is transported in the high-pressure mixing tank 5 through the pipeline extending to the middle and lower part of the high-pressure mixing tank 5 after being pressurized by the compressor 4, until the pressure in the high-pressure mixing tank 5 is 6MPa, and stirring makes carbon dioxide and The coal-water slurry was fully mixed evenly, and other steps were the same as in Example 1. The viscosity of the coal-water slurry mixed with carbon dioxide was measured to be 715.57mPa·s.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a supercritical-carbon-dioxide viscosity-reducing remote conveying method for coal water slurry. The method comprises: preparing coal water slurry in the presence of a coal-water-slurry additive under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure, then using a high-pressure pump to convey to a high-pressure mixing tank and mixing with compressed supercritical carbon dioxide, so as to form a mixture of coal water slurry and carbon dioxide, and then remotely conveying to a gasification furnace for gasification by a high-pressure pump. Because of addition of carbon dioxide, the viscosity of coal water slurry is substantially reduced. The viscosity-reduced conveying purpose can be realized by simply reconstructing conventional equipment of coal chemical industry, industrialized continuous operation is easy to realize, the viscosity of coal water slurry is reduced, also the carbon conversion rate and the cooled coal gas efficiency are improved in the gasification process of carbon dioxide and coal water slurry together entering the gasification furnace, the coal consumption is reduced, and oxygen consumption is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical industry, and in particular relates to a method for remotely transporting coal-water slurry by using supercritical carbon dioxide to reduce viscosity. Background technique [0002] Coal-water slurry is a new type of coal-based liquid fuel that emerged in the 1970s. It is made of coal, water and a small amount of chemical additives through a certain process. When burning, the temperature of the flame center is low, and the combustion efficiency is high. And nitrogen oxide emissions are lower than fuel and coal, no tar and other pollutants. Based on long-term energy strategic considerations, many countries research, develop and reserve it as a fuel technology for replacing oil with coal, and it has been commercialized. China is a country rich in coal, low in gas, and poor in oil, so our country has been committed to the research and development of coal-water slurry, and in May 1983, the first...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/32C10J3/50
CPCY02P20/54
Inventor 孙平李学坤杨菊香薛敏苗月琦
Owner XIAN UNVERSITY OF ARTS & SCI