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Olive container nursery method

A technology for raising seedlings and olives in containers, applied in the field of plant seedling raising, can solve the problems that seeds cannot guarantee germination or emergence, affect economic benefits, seeds are polluted, etc., and achieve the effects of enhancing disease resistance, increasing selenium content, and ensuring water demand.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
张正武
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This technology can significantly increase the germination rate, but the current environmental damage is serious, there are many germs and germs in the soil, and the seeds will be more or less polluted or even destroyed after sowing, which makes it impossible to guarantee all the seeds to germinate or emerge.
Moreover, this method uses plastic seedling containers. Due to the effects of plastic heat insulation, water insulation, and air insulation, the seeds cannot breathe freely in it, which delays the emergence time. This undoubtedly affects economic benefits for large-scale seedling cultivation.

Method used

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  • Olive container nursery method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for growing olive seedlings in a container is realized through the following steps:

[0024] 1. Nursery selection

[0025] The test site is located in the best olive-growing area in China (Dabao Olive New Variety Experimental Garden, Olive Research Institute, Longnan Economic Forestry Research Institute, Wudu, Gansu Province), east longitude 104°01′~106°34′, north latitude 32°35′~34° 32′, belongs to the transition zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.9°C, an average temperature of 3.5°C in January, and an average temperature of 24.9°C in July, with an absolute maximum temperature of 40°C and a minimum of -8°C; annual precipitation of 474-900mm, The annual sunshine hours are 1911.7 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 109 kcal / cm 2 , The effective accumulated temperature above 10°C is 4865°C, the frost-free period is 270 days, the annual average relative humidity is 61%, and the d...

Embodiment 2

[0041] In order to reflect the progress of the present invention to the prior art, under the premise that nursery selection, seedbed treatment, and seedling transplanting are completely the same as in Example 1, the existing steps of sowing and raising seedlings are adopted, and the specific steps are as follows

[0042] 1) Seed frozen storage: Soak the seeds with 1-3% soda water solution for 30-60 minutes, then wash the drug on the seed shell with 1-2% sodium chloride water solution, then put it in a well-ventilated room to dry in the shade, put it in Put it in a cloth bag and place it in a refrigerator, store it for 2-3 months at a temperature of 0-5°C and a relative humidity of 40-50%.

[0043] 2) Seed pretreatment: Take out the stored seeds from the storage in mid-March, put them into a basin or other water-holding container, soak them in clean water at 50°C for 48 hours, and separate the shriveled seeds. Then take it out and wash it, then mix well according to the ratio o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an olive container nursery method. The olive container nursery method is achieved through following steps: 1) preprocessing seeds: storing olive seeds in a freezing room for 3-4 moths; when planting the seeds, fetching out the seeds from the freezing room, and firstly, soaking the seeds in 75% alcohol solution for 0.5-1.0min, then, using 0.1% mercury bichloride solution to sterilize the seeds for 10-15min, and finally soaking the seeds in aseptic warm water for 40-45 hours; then, mixing the seeds with wet sand evenly so as to obtain a mixture, placing the mixture in a brown paper packing box with holes, and accelerating germination on a seedbed; 2) sowing the seeds: placing the primed seeds 30% in opening rate into a ventilated and permeable seedling nursing container, sequentially covering the primed seeds with 2cm fine sand and 1cm selenium-rich soil after sowing the seeds, and then using a black film to cover the seeds for heat preservation; 3) performing seedling management: sprouting the seeds 25-28 days after seed sowing, spraying 0.8-1.2% Bordeaux liquid once every 7-8 days after sprouting, and performing seedling hardening and transplanting when four pairs of main leaves are grown on each seedling. The olive container nursery method has the advantages of being high in emergence rate, high in breeding efficiency, high in seedling quality and the like. Compared with an existing container nursery technology, the olive container nursery method improves integrated quality of the seedlings by more than 5%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for growing olive seedlings in a container. Background technique [0002] Olive, also known as olean fruit, is an important woody oil tree species in Longnan, Gansu and Guangyuan, Sichuan. Olive oil is called olive oil, which contains 65.8-84.9% monounsaturated fatty acids and 3.5-22% polyunsaturated fatty acids. In addition to supplying a large amount of heat energy to the human body, monounsaturated fatty acids can also adjust the ratio of high and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in human plasma. Eating olive oil can increase the balanced concentration of high-density lipoprotein HDL in the human body to ensure the body's requirements for cholesterol , but also reduce the concentration of low-density lipoprotein LDL in plasma, and prevent excess cholesterol in the human body. Polyunsaturated fatty acids can be divided into omega-3 f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00A01G13/0275
Inventor 张正武邓煜王贵德虎云青赵强宏张海平
Owner 张正武
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