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A technology for raising seedlings and olives in containers, applied in the field of plant seedling raising, can solve the problems that seeds cannot guarantee germination or emergence, affect economic benefits, seeds are polluted, etc., and achieve the effects of enhancing disease resistance, increasing selenium content, and ensuring water demand.
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
张正武
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This technology can significantly increase the germination rate, but the current environmental damage is serious, there are many germs and germs in the soil, and the seeds will be more or less polluted or even destroyed after sowing, which makes it impossible to guarantee all the seeds to germinate o
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[0022] Example 1
[0023] A method for raising seedlings in a container of olive oil is realized through the following steps:
[0024] 1. Nursery selection
[0025] The test site is located in the best suitable area for olives in China (Dabao Olive New Variety Experimental Park, Olea Research Institute, Longnan Economic Forest Research Institute, Wudu, Gansu), 104°01′~106°34′ east longitude, 32°35′~34° north latitude 32', it belongs to the transition zone from the northern subtropical to the warm temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 14.9℃, the average temperature in January is 3.5℃, the average temperature in July is 24.9℃, the absolute maximum temperature is 40℃, and the minimum is -8℃; the annual precipitation is 474~900mm, The annual sunshine hours are 1911.7 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 109 kcal / cm 2 , The effective accumulated temperature above 10℃ is 4865℃, the frost-free period is 270 days, the annual average relative humidity is 61%, and the dr...
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[0040] Example 2
[0041] In order to reflect the advancement of the present invention to the prior art, under the premise that nursery selection, seedbed treatment, and seedling transplanting are completely the same as in Example 1, the existing seeding and seedling raising steps are adopted, and the specific steps are as follows
[0042] 1) Frozen storage of seeds: Soak the seeds with 1-3% aqueous soda solution for 30-60 minutes, then wash the medicine on the seed shell with 1-2% sodium chloride aqueous solution, and then put it in a well-ventilated room to dry in the shade. Stored in a cloth bag and placed in a refrigerator, stored for 2 to 3 months at a temperature of 0-5°C and a relative humidity of 40-50%.
[0043] 2) Seed pretreatment: Take out the stored seeds from the storage in mid-March, put them in a water container such as a basin, soak them in clean water at 50°C for 48 hours, and separate the dried seeds. Then take it out and wash it, mix well in the ratio of 1 part o...
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Abstract
The invention discloses an olive container nursery method. The olive container nursery method is achieved through following steps: 1) preprocessing seeds: storing olive seeds in a freezing room for 3-4 moths; when planting the seeds, fetching out the seeds from the freezing room, and firstly, soaking the seeds in 75% alcohol solution for 0.5-1.0min, then, using 0.1% mercury bichloride solution to sterilize the seeds for 10-15min, and finally soaking the seeds in aseptic warm water for 40-45 hours; then, mixing the seeds with wet sand evenly so as to obtain a mixture, placing the mixture in a brown paper packing box with holes, and accelerating germination on a seedbed; 2) sowing the seeds: placing the primed seeds 30% in opening rate into a ventilated and permeable seedling nursing container, sequentially covering the primed seeds with 2cm fine sand and 1cm selenium-rich soil after sowing the seeds, and then using a black film to cover the seeds for heat preservation; 3) performing seedling management: sprouting the seeds 25-28 days after seed sowing, spraying 0.8-1.2% Bordeaux liquid once every 7-8 days after sprouting, and performing seedling hardening and transplanting when four pairs of main leaves are grown on each seedling. The olive container nursery method has the advantages of being high in emergence rate, high in breeding efficiency, high in seedling quality and the like. Compared with an existing container nursery technology, the olive container nursery method improves integrated quality of the seedlings by more than 5%.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for growing olive seedlings in a container. Background technique [0002] Olive, also known as olean fruit, is an important woody oil tree species in Longnan, Gansu and Guangyuan, Sichuan. Olive oil is called olive oil, which contains 65.8-84.9% monounsaturated fatty acids and 3.5-22% polyunsaturated fatty acids. In addition to supplying a large amount of heat energy to the human body, monounsaturated fatty acids can also adjust the ratio of high and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in human plasma. Eating olive oil can increase the balanced concentration of high-density lipoprotein HDL in the human body to ensure the body's requirements for cholesterol , but also reduce the concentration of low-density lipoprotein LDL in plasma, and prevent excess cholesterol in the human body. Polyunsaturated fatty acids can be divided into omega-3 f...
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