Facility agricultural production technology and ancillary facilities thereof

A production technology, a technology of facility agriculture, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, container cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of limited change or impact on the agricultural production environment, large equipment, facility investment, and high investment costs, reducing The effect of haze occurrence, increasing air humidity and reducing dust pollution

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
李轩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the current facility agriculture has high investment costs, either the change or impact on the agricultural production environment is limited, or the production cost is too high, "the gain outweighs the gain", which may cause Comprehensive benefits need to be further improved and other series of defects and problems
Not only can not directly provide a good living environment for human survival, or improve the environmental conditions of human life, effectively deal with or utilize the waste formed in the process of human production and life; but also there is a large consumption of energy and mineral resources, a large number of equipment, facilities investment, and generate new waste and pollution methods

Method used

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  • Facility agricultural production technology and ancillary facilities thereof
  • Facility agricultural production technology and ancillary facilities thereof
  • Facility agricultural production technology and ancillary facilities thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: A kind of integrated movable facility agricultural production facility.

[0031] Choose discarded clothing materials made of fiber, soak them in saturated lime water for more than 24 hours, dry them, disassemble them into strips about 10 cm wide, immerse them in cement slurry and wrap them on wire ropes, and then wear them in turn. Pour into the mouths of the 6 mineral water bottles with complete structure and removed the bottom and caps, so that the mouths of the mouths are opposite and the bottoms of the bottles are connected to form a straight line. Between the wall and the bottle wall, fill the cement slurry fiber cloth strips, and then connect the steel wire rope to form a Figure 6 The triangle shown in the figure is made into a triangular prefabricated structural part after curing and molding. Select the planting soil and cover it with plastic film and wrap it with plastic-wrapped steel mesh to form a triangular prism such as EDXHGY Figure 5 Th...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: A facility agricultural production model and supporting facilities established in combination with the living environment.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention focus on describing the technical solutions and main technical features of this patent application, and the relevant technical methods and conventional technologies that can be considered or should be adopted by the corresponding professional technicians in the field will not be repeated. Such as figure 1 As shown, according to the needs of the structure and function of the house, the frame structure formed by reinforced concrete concrete is designed as the supporting structure of the house and agricultural (including garden) production facilities.

[0037] On the roof of the top floor of the house, choose 4×6 cm wooden beams and make them into shapes such as figure 1 , Figure 7 In the supporting skeleton of the double-layer wooden reticulated shell shown, the upper plane support 5 i...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3: A kind of field production type protected agricultural production model and supporting facilities.

[0042] choose as figure 2 For the shown topography, a support structure 15 that can be used as various structural units is designed by excavating from the ground. Triangular prefabricated structural parts and cement fiber prefabricated structural parts are combined to form three water-storage container pools, as the water supply structural unit 10, and the plant straw, organic waste, The storage container of the organic nutrient supply unit 13c composed of moisture, microorganisms and storage reservoirs thereof.

[0043] On the top of each storage container element, design such as Figure 8 The support structure shown. The method is to choose 4×6 cm wooden beams as construction materials, first place the first layer C1C2, C3C4, C5C6, C7C8 in parallel at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal direction, and then place the second layer equally at an a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a facility agricultural production technology and ancillary facilities of the facility agricultural production technology. According to the facility agricultural production technology, waste formed in the human production and life processes is utilized, different types of waste-prefabricated structural pieces are produced and machined to serve as one of materials for building a bearing structure, water supply structural units, fertilizer supply structure units, organic nutrition supply units and plant planting blocks, the agricultural production facilities adapting to the plant planting and animal breeding plans and supporting the ecological function of plant straw and other organic waste cyclic utilization are built according to the agricultural production purpose and the ecology principle; plant planting and animal breeding are controlled in different ecological niches of all the structural units, so that production beneficial species on all the ecological niches can form the situation of mutual benefits and symplastic growth, and production harmful species can form the situation that the production harmful species are eliminated due to interspecific competition or directly be inhibited from growing by the designed structural units and the ancillary facilities; through auxiliary human intervention, the biological ecological niches are built artificially, and an ecological business model of autonomous and autotrophic biological growth and development of agricultural production is explored.

Description

technical field [0001] Agriculture and environmental engineering. Background technique [0002] Facility agriculture is a highly intensive production method. It applies agricultural bio-environmental engineering technology to provide good environmental conditions for biological growth, and implements high-density breeding and planting production. Compared with traditional agriculture, it can not only greatly increase the biological output per unit area, but also shorten the production cycle; it can also reduce the consumption of agricultural resources such as water and land, and improve agricultural production efficiency. The current environmental facilities used in protected agriculture can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) Various types of agricultural buildings. That is, various productive buildings or structures used in agriculture, such as livestock and poultry houses, greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, fruit and vegetable storage and aquaculture structur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01C23/04A01C23/02
CPCA01G9/02A01G29/00
Inventor 李轩
Owner 李轩
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