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Novel modified filler and preparation method thereof

A modified and new technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., can solve the problems of poor interception effect of suspended solids, complex production process, and unstable shape, etc., to achieve The effect of low cost, simple production method and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-01
武汉一元环境工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although chitosan has good application potential, because they are linear polymers with regular molecular structure and high crystallinity, chitosan, especially high molecular weight chitosan, has very poor solubility, insoluble in water and large Some organic solvents, only soluble in some dilute acid aqueous solutions
[0004] The Chinese invention patent with the application number 201110042318.2 discloses a method for preparing a modified chitosan material that absorbs heavy metal ions, which has good adsorption capacity for heavy metals in seawater, but its production process is relatively complicated, and the obtained The modified chitosan material of the present invention is the same as the chitosan polymer in the prior art, and all belong to the amorphous form with unfixed shape, and the intercepting effect for suspended solids is relatively poor when applied in the filler field

Method used

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  • Novel modified filler and preparation method thereof
  • Novel modified filler and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The preparation method of the new modified filler is:

[0030] a. Remove impurities and dust from chitosan with a viscosity of 0.25-0.65 Pa·s, sieve and boil for 30 minutes, then rinse with deionized water for 3-5 times, and finally dry for 72 hours with a vacuum drier to obtain the shell Polycan gel; slowly add 30g chitosan gel into 1L lactic acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.2mol / L, stir continuously for 4 hours at a temperature of 40-50°C, and then place it for 12 hours to obtain chitosan viscous gel. glue;

[0031] Soak the glass spheres in a 0.2mol / L lactic acid solution at room temperature and stir for 6 hours, then filter and rinse with deionized water and dry to obtain filled glass spheres;

[0032] b. Take 30g of chitosan viscous gel and put it into the lactic acid solution with a concentration of 0.2mol / L, keep the solution temperature at 40-50°C, then add 70g of filler glass balls, and stir continuously for 12 hours until the chitosan viscous g...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The preparation method of the new modified filler is:

[0037] a. Remove impurities and dust from chitosan with a viscosity of 0.25-0.65 Pa·s, sieve and boil for 30 minutes, then rinse with deionized water for 3-5 times, and finally dry for 72 hours with a vacuum drier to obtain the shell Polycan gel: Slowly add 25g of chitosan gel into 1L of 0.3mol / L lactic acid aqueous solution, stir continuously for 6 hours at a temperature of 40-50°C, and then place it for 12 hours to obtain a viscous gel of chitosan. glue;

[0038] Soak the glass spheres in 0.3mol / L lactic acid solution at room temperature and stir for 7 hours, then filter and rinse with deionized water and dry to obtain filled glass spheres;

[0039] b. Put 25g of chitosan viscous gel into lactic acid solution with a concentration of 0.3mol / L, keep the solution temperature at 40-50°C, add 75g of filler glass balls, and stir continuously for 10 hours until the chitosan viscous gel is completely Adhere to the surf...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The preparation method of the new modified filler is:

[0043] a. Remove impurities and dust from chitosan with a viscosity of 0.25-0.65 Pa·s, sieve and boil for 60 minutes, then rinse with deionized water for 3-5 times, and finally dry for 72 hours with a vacuum dryer to obtain the shell Polycan gel; slowly add 28g chitosan gel into 1L lactic acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L, stir continuously for 5 hours at a temperature of 40-50°C, and then place it for 14 hours to obtain chitosan viscous gel. glue;

[0044] Soak the glass spheres in 0.1mol / L lactic acid solution at room temperature and stir for 7 hours, then filter and rinse with deionized water and dry to obtain filled glass spheres;

[0045] b. Put 28g of chitosan viscous gel into the lactic acid solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L, keep the solution temperature at 40-50°C, add 72g of filler glass balls, and stir continuously for 14 hours until the chitosan viscous gel All attached to...

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Abstract

The invention discloses novel modified filler. The novel modified filler is characterized by being formed by covering filler glass balls with 25-30% by mass of chitosan viscogel, based on 100% by mass in total. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the novel modified filler. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing chitosan gel; preparing chitosan viscogel from chitosan gel; putting the chitosan viscogel into a lactic acid solution, putting the filler glass balls obtained by treating into the lactic acid solution containing the chitosan viscogel for coating the filler glass balls with the chitosan viscogel, regulating pH, cleaning and drying, thereby obtaining the novel modified filler. The novel modified filler prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is high in removal rate of heavy metal ions, non-toxic and tasteless, environmentally friendly, free of secondary pollution to the water, and free of harms on other microorganisms in water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage purification and filtration, in particular to a novel modified filler and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The material filled in the tank with regular or irregular particles (body, block, sheet, line) to intercept suspended solids in filtered water is usually called filler, and its material is organic / inorganic single-component material that is naturally crushed and screened It is molded into a certain shape, which is used to intercept suspended solids after being piled up, and can be blown out when reverse flow is flushed. When some materials such as activated carbon and ion exchange resin materials are used as fillers for filtration, they are limited to the characteristics of these materials, and their adsorption and exchange characteristics have limited single-direction performance. The removal effect of activated carbon on heavy metal ions is not good, and the cost is high; t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
CPCB01J20/24B01J20/28047C02F1/288
Inventor 蒋豪杰王爱文
Owner 武汉一元环境工程有限公司