Dust suppressant as well as preparation method and application thereof

A dust suppressant, pure acrylic emulsion technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of secondary pollution, poor dust suppression effect, high cost, and achieve dust suppression, convenient transportation and spraying. Work, low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a kind of dust suppressant in order to solve technical problems such as poor dust suppression effect, high cost and easy to produce secondary pollution in the above-mentioned chemical dust suppressant, which has dust suppression effect Well, the dust suppression rate is as high as 85%, and the dust suppressant is environmentally friendly and will not produce secondary pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A dust suppressant, calculated by 100 parts by weight, its raw material composition and content are as follows:

[0031] Pure acrylic emulsion 10 parts

[0032] Sodium dodecylsulfonate 0.2 parts

[0033] Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2 parts

[0034] 1 part starch

[0035] Anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.1 part

[0036] 88.5 parts of water;

[0037] Among them, pure acrylic emulsion is the film-forming agent, starch is the filler, and the mass ratio of pure acrylic emulsion to starch is 1:0.1;

[0038] The mass ratio of sodium dodecyl sulfonate to pure acrylic emulsion is 0.02:1, and the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to pure acrylic emulsion is 0.02:1.

[0039] The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of dust suppressant, step is as follows:

[0040] Add about 88.5 parts of water into the container and heat to boiling, add 10 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.2 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, control the temperature at 90°C and stir for 30 m...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A dust suppressant, calculated by 100 parts by weight, its raw material composition and content are as follows:

[0044] Pure acrylic emulsion 10 parts

[0045] Sodium dodecyl sulfonate 0.4 parts

[0046] Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.4 parts

[0047] starch 2 parts

[0048] Anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.2 part

[0049] 87.0 parts of water;

[0050] Among them, pure acrylic emulsion is a film-forming agent, starch is a filler, and the mass ratio of pure acrylic emulsion to starch is 1:0.2;

[0051] The mass ratio of sodium dodecyl sulfonate to pure acrylic emulsion is 0.04:1, and the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to pure acrylic emulsion is 0.04:1.

[0052] The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of dust suppressant, step is as follows:

[0053] Add about 87 parts of water into the container and heat to boiling, add 10 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.4 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, control the temperature at 85°C and stir for 30 minut...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A dust suppressant, calculated by 100 parts by weight, its raw material composition and content are as follows:

[0057] Pure acrylic emulsion 8 parts

[0058] Sodium dodecyl sulfonate 0.24 parts

[0059] Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.24 parts

[0060] Starch 1.2 parts

[0061] Anhydrous sodium sulfate 0.12 parts

[0062] 90.2 parts of water;

[0063] Among them, pure acrylic emulsion is a film-forming agent, starch is a filler, and the mass ratio of pure acrylic emulsion to starch is 1:0.15; the mass ratio of sodium dodecyl sulfonate to pure acrylic emulsion is 0.03:1, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose The mass ratio of pure acrylic emulsion is 0.03:1.

[0064] The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of dust suppressant, step is as follows:

[0065] Add about 90.2 parts of water into the container and heat to boiling, add 8 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.24 parts of sodium dodecylsulfonate, control the temperature at 80°C and stir for 40 minutes, the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dust suppressant as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. Based on 100 parts by weight, the dust suppressant consists of 8-10 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1-2 parts of starch, 0.1-0.2 part of anhydrous sodium sulfate and the balance of water. The preparation method for the dust suppressant comprises the following steps: heating water until boiling, adding the pure acrylic emulsion and the sodium dodecyl sulfate, controlling the temperature to 75-95 DEG C to stir for 20-50 minutes, then, adding the starch and the anhydrous sodium sulfate, controlling the temperature to 75-95 DEG C to further stir for 20-60 minutes, then, adding sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to for further stir for 20-60 minutes, and cooling to the room temperature, thereby obtaining the dust suppressant which is environmentally friendly, low in cost and free of secondary pollution. The dust suppressant disclosed by the invention is used for suppressing dust in a powder storage yard, wherein the dust suppressing rate is up to over 85%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a dust suppressant, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof in suppressing powder dust. Background technique [0002] Many human activities generate dust. With the continuous development of my country's economy, the output and use of coal are also increasing, and the problem of dust in coal yards and ash yards has also attracted widespread attention; at the same time, with the high-intensity economic activities in cities and surrounding areas, large-scale Urban construction, high-speed development of road traffic, etc. have resulted in a large number of soil storage yards, which have caused serious pollution to the urban atmospheric environment, and have caused harm to human health and environmental ecology. [0003] The traditional method of dust suppression is to regularly sprinkle water on roads, construction sites and other places ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/22C08L33/04C08L3/02C08L1/26C08K5/42C08K3/30
Inventor 郑义张琢
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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