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A high-efficiency methane carbon dioxide reforming ni/sio 2 Catalyst and preparation method thereof by electrospinning

A carbon dioxide and catalyst technology, applied in the field of high-efficiency catalysts, can solve the problems of electrospinning technology that has not been widely reported, and achieve the effects of simple operation, good stability and good anti-carbon deposition performance

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-29
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the application of electrospinning technology to the preparation of catalysts has not been widely reported.

Method used

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  • A high-efficiency methane carbon dioxide reforming ni/sio  <sub>2</sub> Catalyst and preparation method thereof by electrospinning
  • A high-efficiency methane carbon dioxide reforming ni/sio  <sub>2</sub> Catalyst and preparation method thereof by electrospinning

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1. Weigh 4.7g tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 1.1g polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and 1.13g nickel nitrate respectively, then dissolve TEOS in 0.95g dilute hydrochloric acid (substance concentration 0.080mol / L) and 1.25g In ethanol, PVP was dissolved in 4.12g N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 2.50g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and nickel nitrate was dissolved in 1.82g ethanol; after complete dissolution, the three The two solutions were placed on a magnetic stirrer and stirred at a constant speed for 9 hours, and finally the three solutions were fully mixed and placed on a magnetic stirrer to stir for 0.5 hours to obtain a spinning precursor. Operations were performed at 25°C.

[0024] 2. Put the mixed liquid obtained in 1 into the syringe, then put the syringe into the push device, and stick a layer of metal foil on the receiver, and the rotation speed is 80r / min. The voltage was adjusted to 12kV, the spinning liquid feeding rate was 1ml / h, and the spinning was started. ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1. Nickel nitrate was dissolved in 1.82g of water; others were consistent with step 1 in Example 1.

[0029] 2. Same as Step 2 of Example 1.

[0030]3. Same as Step 3 of Example 1.

[0031] 4. Take 0.1g of the sample obtained in step 3 and place it in a quartz tube. After reduction at 600°C, react with methane, carbon dioxide and argon at a flow ratio of 1:1:2 at a temperature of 700°C. The catalyst evaluation results are shown in the table 1. CH 4 , CO 2 The highest conversion rates were 64.97%, 78.23%; H 2 The highest selectivities of , CO are 89.98%, 96.28%, respectively.

Embodiment 3

[0033] 1. TEOS was dissolved in 0.85g dilute nitric acid (substance concentration 0.080mol / L) and 1.25g ethanol; others were consistent with step 1 in Example 1.

[0034] 2. Same as Step 2 of Example 1.

[0035] 3. Same as Step 3 of Example 1.

[0036] 4. Take 0.1g of the sample obtained in step 3 and place it in a quartz tube. After reduction at 600°C, react with methane, carbon dioxide and argon at a flow ratio of 1:1:2 at a temperature of 700°C. The catalyst evaluation results are shown in the table 1. CH 4 , CO 2 The highest conversion rates were 60.56%, 75.37%; H 2 The highest selectivities of , CO are 87.32%, 95.42%, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient methane and carbon dioxide reforming Ni / SiO2 catalyst and an electrospinning preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation. Through electrospinning technique, an efficient silica nanofiber supported nickel nanoparticle catalyst can be prepared. The preparation method comprises the following steps: first preparing a spinning precursor solution, then electrospinning, and finally drying and roasting to prepare a finished product. The preparation method has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple operation, and good controllability, and is conducive to industrialized enlargement. The catalyst used in reaction for preparation of synthesis gas by methane and carbon dioxide catalytic reforming, and has the advantages of high catalytic activity, good resistance to deposition of carbon, good stability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kind of methane carbon dioxide reforming Ni / SiO 2 Catalyst preparation method, using electrospinning technology to prepare SiO 2 The invention relates to a high-efficiency catalyst for supporting Ni on nanofibers, belonging to the technical field of catalyst preparation. Background technique [0002] In recent years, issues such as energy crisis and environmental pollution have gradually attracted widespread attention from the society. With the depletion of oil resources, the development and utilization of natural gas resources are becoming more and more important. Methane is the main component of natural gas, and its conversion and utilization are mainly divided into direct conversion and indirect conversion. Direct conversion, which converts methane directly into chemical products, is simple but difficult to implement. Indirect conversion first converts methane into synthesis gas, and then converts synthesis gas into ot...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755B01J35/06C01B3/40
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 王周君邹骏马王荪朱先冬刘力温世鹏梁美丽
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH