Phosphate rock flotation cationic collector and preparation method thereof

A cationic collector and phosphate rock technology, applied in flotation, solid separation, etc., can solve the problems of difficult flotation foam transportation, high temperature requirements, and difficult foam defoaming, etc., and achieve strong mud resistance , stable properties, easy to dissipate foam effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
YUNNAN COPPER IND SUNWARD CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the poor selectivity of anion (fatty acid) collectors, resistance to hard water, high temperature requirements, large dosage of chemicals, high production costs, or odor, relatively complicated production processes and other shortcomings, while cationic (amine) collectors Collector, good selectivity, low reagent consumption, but sensitive to mud, sticky foam, difficult to defoam, difficult to realize flotation foam transport, cationic collector is rarely used in actual production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Prepare raw materials according to the following mass percentages:

[0020] C12 fatty acid 25%, N-chlorosuccinimide 15%, alkyl ether amine 20%, octanol and dodecyl alcohol 15%, emulsifier (OP-10) 6%, diesel oil 8%, water is 11%;

[0021] (2) Put the C12 fatty acid and N-chlorosuccinimide in the step (1) into the reactor for chlorination reaction at a temperature of 120°C for 4 hours, then add ether amine, and React for 45 minutes, then add industrial fusel alcohol, and stir evenly, then add emulsifier and diesel oil, add water after stirring evenly, and obtain a microemulsion homogeneous viscous liquid, which is a cationic collector for phosphate rock flotation.

[0022] When the obtained phosphate rock flotation cationic collector is used, the cationic collector is first diluted with water into a collector solution with a mass concentration of 3%, and then the collector solution is used as iron removal for the phosphate rock in Haikou, Yunnan. , In the reverse fl...

Embodiment 2

[0025] (1) Prepare raw materials according to the following mass percentages:

[0026] C16 fatty acid 30%, N-chlorosuccinimide 5%, acyl ether amine 25%, n-butanol and myristyl alcohol 20%, emulsifier (Tween-80) 10%, diesel oil 5%, water 5%;

[0027] (2) Put the C16 fatty acid and N-chlorosuccinimide in the step (1) into the reactor for chlorination reaction at a temperature of 90°C for 3 hours, then add etheramine, and React for 30 minutes, then add industrial fusel alcohol, and stir evenly, then add emulsifier and diesel oil, add water after stirring evenly, and obtain a microemulsion homogeneous viscous liquid, which is a cationic collector for phosphate rock flotation.

[0028] When the obtained phosphate rock flotation cationic collector is used, the cationic collector is first diluted with water into a collector solution with a mass concentration of 2%, and then the collector solution is used as iron and aluminum removal for phosphate rock. In the reverse flotation proc...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Prepare raw materials according to the following mass percentages:

[0032] C18 fatty acid 15%, N-chlorosuccinimide 8%, ether amine 50%, hexanol 5%, emulsifier (polyether) 2%, diesel oil 1%, water 19%;

[0033] Wherein, ether amine is alkyl ether amine and acyl ether amine;

[0034] (2) Put the C18 fatty acid and N-chlorosuccinimide in the step (1) into the reactor for chlorination reaction at a temperature of 100°C for 5 hours, then add etheramine, and React for 60 minutes, then add industrial fusel alcohol and stir evenly, then add emulsifier and diesel oil, add water after stirring evenly, and obtain a microemulsion homogeneous viscous liquid, which is a cationic collector for phosphate rock flotation.

[0035] When the obtained phosphate rock flotation cationic collector is used, the cationic collector is first diluted with water into a collector solution with a mass concentration of 5%, and then the collector solution is used as iron and aluminum removal for p...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a froth flotation cation collecting agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ore dressing. The froth flotation cation collecting agent consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15-30% of C12-C18 fatty acids, 5-15% of N-chlorosuccinimide, 20-50% of ether amine, 5-20% of industrial fusel, 2-10% of emulsifier, 1-8% of diesel oil and the balanced water. The sum of the raw materials is 100% in percentage by weight. The preparation method comprises the following steps of performing chlorination on the C12-C18 fatty acids and the N-chlorosuccinimide; adding the industrial fusel, the emulsifier and the diesel oil in the mixture of the C12-C18 fatty acids and the N-chlorosuccinimide; and stirring the mixture uniformly and adding water in the mixture to obtain the froth flotation cation collecting agent. Compared with the conventional collecting agent, the froth flotation cation collecting agent is high in selectivity, high in argillization resistance and stable in performance and is low-temprature-resistant; foams are not tacky and dissipate easily; normal-temperature flotation can be realized; chemical consumption is reduced; and R2O3 in concentrates is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cationic collector for phosphate rock flotation and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of mineral processing. Background technique [0002] Yunnan is an area rich in phosphate rock resources. One of the main uses of phosphate rock is the production of phosphoric acid and high-concentration phosphate fertilizer. However, there are few rich phosphate rocks in Yunnan, and most of them are low- and medium-grade collophosite. Especially with the increasing demand for downstream phosphorus chemical industry, phosphate rocks are continuously mined, rich ores are getting less and less, and the grade of raw phosphate rocks continues to decline. The mined phosphate rock must be beneficiated and enriched in order to meet the raw material quality requirements of the high-concentration phosphoric acid and phosphate fertilizer industries. [0003] Now, phosphate rock flotation mostly adopts the flotation proces...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03D1/018B03D101/02B03D103/06
Inventor 杨兴周桂民赵家荣刘述福赵磊
Owner YUNNAN COPPER IND SUNWARD CHEM
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