Use of iodine-containing compositions for pathogen reduction during food processing
An antibacterial composition, food technology, applied in the direction of food preservation, preservation of meat/fish with chemicals, applications, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the capital and production cost of processing facilities, reducing the quality of processed food, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Embodiment 1: the preparation of several antibacterial compositions
[0044] Table 1 below summarizes the composition of exemplary antimicrobial concentrates suitable for use in the present invention. The preparation of this concentrate is described below.
[0045] Table 1: Composition of antimicrobial concentrates
[0046]
[0047] *Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer nonionic surfactant
[0048] About 90% of the total tap water is pumped into the mixing tank. Adjust the tank heater to maintain the temperature of the mixture between 48°C and 55°C. Turn on the mixer in the jar and mix the contents of the jar on medium speed. No circulation pump is used. Next, PLURONIC P-105 surfactant (commercially available from BASF) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred until a solution was formed. Next, turn on the scrubber and add sodium chloride to the mixture. The solution temperature was maintained between 48°C-55°C, and if the mixture temper...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2: Effect of Antimicrobial Composition on Organosensory Properties of Beef Samples
[0056] Several small beef samples containing both lean and fatty tissue were cut and completely immersed in separate baths of Compositions 1, 2, 4 and 6. The samples were soaked at 30°C for 1 minute. Each beef slice was then removed from the solution and the samples were inspected visually. No adverse changes in color, texture or odor were observed for any of the samples. Therefore, it was concluded that treatment with any of Compositions 1, 2, 4 and 6 did not result in adverse organoleptic effects of lean or fat of the beef samples.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3: Effect of Antimicrobial Composition on Organosensory Properties of Poultry
[0058] A separate water bath comprising compositions 1, 3 and 5 was cooled to a temperature between 4°C and 5°C. Whole chicken carcasses that had been dehaired, scalded, eviscerated (including head and feet removed), and pre-chilled were placed in each bath and soaked. Control chickens were placed in a cooling bath of purified water not containing any antimicrobial composition. After 2 hours, the samples were removed from the bath and inspected visually. None of the samples developed a significant iodine odour, and no discoloration was observed in either the control chickens or the chickens soaked in Composition 5 (5 ppm iodine). Very slight yellowing occurred on some of the feather follicles of chickens treated with Composition 3 (10 ppm iodine), and the skin and feather follicles of chickens treated with Composition 1 (25 ppm iodine) showed yellow staining. However, no staining ...
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