Method for extracting luteolin and β-sitosterol from peanut shells
A technology of luteolin and peanut shells, applied in the direction of steroids, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, complicated process, and difficult removal of impurities, and achieve low production cost, simple refining method, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Dry the collected peanut shells in the sun, crush them to 20-40 mesh powder, take 100kg of peanut shell powder, add 400L of 75% ethanol aqueous solution, heat to 45°C for reflux extraction for 3h, filter once with a 0.22μm ceramic membrane to obtain the filtrate, and filter the residue with 75 Repeat the extraction once with 200L of % ethanol aqueous solution, and combine 530L of the filtrate; add 6kg of granular activated carbon to the filtrate for decolorization, and filter through a 0.22μm ceramic membrane to obtain the decolorization filtrate; concentrate the decolorization filtrate under reduced pressure at 40-50°C and -88kPa To dryness, 9.45 kg of dried matter was obtained, and then 15 L of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added by mass ratio, and the mixture was evenly mixed and allowed to stand for 25 minutes; after standing, 40 L of ethyl acetate was added to the solution for extraction, and the mixture containing ethyl acetate was obtained. The extract...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Dry the collected peanut shells in the sun, crush them to 20-40 mesh powder, take 200kg of peanut shell powder, add 600L of 70% ethanol aqueous solution, heat to 50°C for reflux extraction for 2.5h, filter once with a 0.22μm ceramic membrane to obtain the filtrate, and use the filter residue Repeat extraction once with 300L of 70% ethanol aqueous solution, and combine 820L of filtrate; add 20kg of granular activated carbon to the filtrate for decolorization, and filter through a 0.22μm ceramic membrane to obtain decolorization filtrate; decompress the decolorization filtrate at 40-50°C and below -88kPa Concentrate to dryness to obtain 21.5kg of dry product, then add 30L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a mass ratio of 11%, mix uniformly and let stand for 20-30min; after standing still, add 40L of ethyl acetate to the solution for extraction, and obtain acetic acid Ethyl extract and an aqueous solution that does not contain ethyl acetate; the extract that contain...
Embodiment 3
[0051]Dry the collected peanut shells in the sun, crush them to 20-40 mesh powder, take 300kg of peanut shell powder, add 1000L of 80% ethanol aqueous solution, heat to 40°C for reflux extraction for 2-5h, and filter once with a 0.22μm ceramic membrane to obtain the filtrate and filter residue Repeat the extraction once with 400L of 80% ethanol aqueous solution, and combine 1300L of the filtrate; add 30kg of granular activated carbon to the filtrate for decolorization, and filter through a 0.22μm ceramic membrane to obtain the decolorization filtrate; decolorize the filtrate at 45 ° C, - 88kPa below the reduced pressure concentration To dryness, 31.8kg of dried matter was obtained, and then 50L of 8% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added in a mass ratio, mixed uniformly and then left to stand for 20min; The extract and the aqueous solution not containing ethyl acetate; the extract containing ethyl acetate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 455g o...
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