Maca plantation method

A planting method, maca technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of high input cost, low content of active ingredients in maca, long production cycle, etc., and achieve low input cost and effective content The effect of high height and short growth cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method can solve the shortcomings of the prior art such as long production cycle, high input cost, and low content of active ingredients in the planted maca, and at the sa

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The maca planting method, its concrete steps comprise as follows:

[0021] A Seedling cultivation: including four processes of nutrient soil preparation, seed treatment, sowing method and seedbed management;

[0022] (1) Nutrient soil preparation, choose greenhouse nutrient trays to grow seedlings, use 5t of mountain base soil per hectare, sheep manure to decompose and ferment, spray 5000L of thiophanate-methyl 1000 times solution to disinfect and pulverize to make nutrient soil;

[0023] (2) For seed treatment, select plump and shiny seeds, and use 25 o Soak the seeds in C warm water for 24 hours, then soak the seeds in 500g formalin 30 times solution per 100 grains for 15 minutes to sterilize, rinse with clean water, dry the water and mix with fine soil for sowing;

[0024] (3) Sowing method: spread the seeds mixed with fine soil evenly on the disk-shaped nutrient soil, sow 1500 seeds per disk, then cover a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the disk, pour enou...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The maca planting method, its concrete steps comprise as follows:

[0039] A Seedling cultivation: including four processes of nutrient soil preparation, seed treatment, sowing method and seedbed management;

[0040] (1) Nutrient soil preparation, choose greenhouse nutrient trays to grow seedlings, use 5t of mountain base soil per hectare, sheep manure to decompose and ferment, spray 5000L of thiophanate-methyl 1000 times solution to disinfect and pulverize to make nutrient soil;

[0041] (2) For seed treatment, select plump and shiny seeds, and use 30 o Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours, then soak the seeds with 500g of 30 times of formalin per 100 grains for 15 minutes to sterilize, rinse with clean water, dry the water and mix with fine soil for sowing;

[0042] (3) Sowing method: spread the seeds mixed with fine soil evenly on the disk-shaped nutrient soil, sow 1500 seeds per disk, then cover a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the disk, pour enough ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The maca planting method, its concrete steps comprise as follows:

[0052] A Seedling cultivation: including four processes of nutrient soil preparation, seed treatment, sowing method and seedbed management;

[0053] (1) Nutrient soil preparation, choose greenhouse nutrient trays to grow seedlings, use 5t of mountain base soil per hectare, sheep manure to decompose and ferment, spray 5000L of thiophanate-methyl 1000 times solution to disinfect and pulverize to make nutrient soil;

[0054] (2) For seed treatment, select plump and shiny seeds, and use 28 o Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours, then soak the seeds with 500g of 30 times of formalin per 100 grains for 15 minutes to sterilize, rinse with clean water, dry the water and mix with fine soil for sowing;

[0055] (3) Sowing method: spread the seeds mixed with fine soil evenly on the disk-shaped nutrient soil, sow 1500 seeds per disk, then cover a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the disk, pour enough ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a maca plantation method, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture plantation. A seedling growing process includes nutrient soil preparation, seed processing, sowing and seedbed managing, field management includes soil working, colonization, fertilizing water management and insect pest control, and final seed reservation includes selecting macas which are in accordance with the characteristics of the type, have tidy shape, glorious surface, less fibrous root, short and rough root tips, and are disease-free as seed plants. The seed plants are transplanted to a cleaned seed field, wherein the plant spacing is 10-20cm, and the line spacing is 30 cm. When the maca is planted, the soil is compacted. After colonization, sufficient root setting water is poured. Aphid is controlled during a flowering phase. When yellowish-brown initially appears on silique, the plants are pulled out timely and placed in a large dustpan. After the plants are exposed to the sun slightly, seeds are shaken off. The seeds are, after being aired, stored in ventilating bags in ventilating, cool and dry places. The method solves the problem the prior art is long in production period, high in investment cost and low in effective component content in maca.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a maca planting method, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp, transliterated as "Maca") is an annual or biennial herb of the genus Lepidium in the family Cruciferae. Maca has the effects of anti-fatigue, anti-oxidation, enhancing immunity, improving sexual function, regulating endocrine, and improving fertility. Maca is native to the South American Andes at an altitude of 3500-4000m. It is a cruciferous plant and has the functions of strengthening the body, anti-depression, and relieving fatigue. It is a new type of health care product with a broad market prospect. [0003] The birthplace of maca is Peru. Since 2001, my country has begun to study the artificial cultivation of maca. At present, there are certain areas of cultivation in Yunnan and Xinjiang. The planting method adopted is seedling raising, transplanting, intertillage and weeding,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 王浩梁春王建
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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