Grape root zone limiting cultivating method

A cultivation method and grape root technology, applied in the field of restricted cultivation of grape roots, can solve the problems of increasing water and fertilizer blindness, difficulty in confirming the position of main roots, unsatisfactory economic benefits, etc., to achieve increased soluble solids, good landscape benefits, The effect of accelerating the decline of acid content

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional planting technology emphasizes that the tree has big roots and deep roots, deep roots and luxuriant leaves require deep plowing and more fertilization, which will easily lead to excessive growth of the tree, difficulty in flowering, severe flower and fruit drop, and low yield.
The reason is that it is difficult to confirm the position of the main root after the tree has grown deep, which increases the blindness of water and fertilizer application, and also inhibits fruit coloring and sugar accumulation, and leads to the occurrence of fruit cracking. The economic benefits are not ideal

Method used

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  • Grape root zone limiting cultivating method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for restricting cultivation of grape roots, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Seedling cultivation: Plant the seedlings in plastic bags filled with a mixture of soil and organic matter, apply 30 grams of compound fertilizer containing 15% nitrogen every month from April to August, and irrigate in time. After germination, leave 1 new shoot for growth, leave 1 leaf for the sub-shoots of each node to pick the heart, and pick the heart of the main shoot in late August;

[0022] (2) Cultivation density: adopt the trunk scaffolding shape, the row spacing is 1.8 meters, and the plant spacing is 3 meters;

[0023] (3) Root zone volume: a combination of ridges and pits is adopted, the depth of the pit is 30cm, and the height of the ridge is 25cm. A part of the root zone is placed in the pit, and the other part is placed on the ground in a ridge. Lay non-woven fabric or thick plastic film, and lay thick non-woven fabric on the bottom to facilitate water perme...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for restricting cultivation of grape roots, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Nursery stock cultivation: Plant the seedlings in plastic bags filled with a mixture of soil and organic matter, apply 30 grams of compound fertilizer containing 20% ​​nitrogen every month from April to August, and fully irrigate in time. After germination, leave 1 new shoot for growth, leave 1 leaf for the sub-shoots of each node to pick the heart, and pick the heart of the main shoot in late August;

[0035] (2) Cultivation density: adopt the trunk scaffolding shape, the row spacing is 2 meters, and the plant spacing is 4 meters;

[0036] (3) Root zone volume: a combination of ridges and pits is adopted, the depth of the pit is 20cm, and the height of the ridge is 30cm. A part of the root zone is placed in the pit, and the other part is placed on the ground in a ridge. Lay non-woven fabric or thick plastic film, and lay thick non-woven fabric on the bottom to facilitate ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a grape root zone limiting cultivating method. The grape root zone limiting cultivating method comprises the following steps of seedling cultivation, cultivation density, root zone volume, soil management, water management, nutrition management, pruning, flower and fruit management, pest control, harvesting and pest control. According to the grape root zone limiting cultivating method, fruit coloring can be accelerated, flower buds are accelerated to be formed, the quality of the flower buds is improved, the yield of grapes can be improved, the quality of fruits can be improved, soluble solids can be obviously increased in the later fruit development stage, and the acid content of the fruits is accelerated to be reduced. The method has the advantages of being low in resource consumption, high in grape quality and high in yield, increasing agricultural efficiency and farmer benefits and the like. The limit of a traditional cultivation concept is broken through, the grapes are not limited by geography and the soil property, the grapes can be directly applied and popularized to yard greening and saline-alkali soil planting, good landscape benefits are achieved, objective economic benefits are generated, and the method has great significance in grape industry development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and in particular relates to a root-zone restricted cultivation method for grapes. Background technique [0002] Grapes, the fruit of grapes belonging to the grape family, are deciduous vines and are one of the oldest plants in the world. Grapes are rich in nutrients, and the sugar content of grapes is as high as 10%-30%, mainly glucose. A large amount of fruit acid in grapes is helpful for digestion. Eating more grapes can strengthen the spleen and stomach. Grapes contain minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins B1, B2, B6, C and P, etc., and also contain a variety of amino acids needed by the human body. Regular consumption of grapes is of great benefit to neurasthenia and excessive fatigue. After the grapes are made into raisins, the sugar and iron content will be relatively high, which is a good nourishing product for women, children and the weak and anemic....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
CPCA01G17/02
Inventor 王相林
Owner 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社
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