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Preparation method and application of MMAF chiral isomer

A technology of chiral isomers and enantiomers, which is applied in the field of preparation of chiral compounds to achieve the effects of high yield, mild reaction conditions and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-30
SUZHOU IBIO TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore there is not yet a method that can obtain the MMAF chiral impurities 14, 15 standard substances with 3 or 4 as monomers

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of MMAF chiral isomer
  • Preparation method and application of MMAF chiral isomer
  • Preparation method and application of MMAF chiral isomer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Embodiment 1, the preparation of compound 8

[0047] N-Boc-L-proline aldehyde (5 g) was dissolved in 100 ml of dichloromethane, methyl acrylate 6 (10 g) was added under nitrogen protection, and stirred at room temperature for 7 days until the reaction was complete. The dichloromethane solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain 7 g of methyl ester compound 7 (2S, 3'R and 2S, 3'S) isomer mixture.

[0048] The sample was loaded by wet method, and the separation and developing solvent was n-hexane: ethyl acetate = 6: 1. After separation by silica gel column chromatography, 3 g of 2S, 3′S-methyl ester compound 8 was obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment 2, the preparation of compound 9

[0050] Compound 8 (3 g) was dissolved in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, 0.15 g of palladium carbon was added, and after vacuuming, it was replaced by hydrogen gas three times, and reacted overnight (about 16 hours) at room temperature and normal pressure. After the reaction was completed, diatomaceous earth was added to filter, and ethyl acetate was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain 1.5 g of a mixture 9 containing two chiral isomers. The mixture 9 contained a chiral configuration of 2S, 3'S, 2 Compound 9a with 'R and compound 9b with chiral configuration 2S, 3'S, 2'S.

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3, the preparation of compound 10

[0052] 1.5 g of compound 9 was added into a 100 ml three-necked flask, and under nitrogen protection, 0.2 g of dried molecular sieves and 30 ml of anhydrous dichloromethane were added. Add 1,8-bisdimethylaminonaphthalene (2 g) and trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroboric acid (0.8 g) successively, and react at room temperature for 28 hours. The solid matter was removed by filtration, and the obtained reaction solution was loaded by a wet method. The developing solvent was n-hexane:ethyl acetate=15:1, and 1.1 g of solid was obtained.

[0053] The solid (0.5 g) was dissolved in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran: water = 2:1 solution under nitrogen protection, and 10 ml of 5% LiOH solution was added when the temperature was about 0° C. under stirring. Raise the temperature and react at room temperature for 20 hours. After the reaction, remove THF by rotary evaporation, adjust the pH to 2 with 1M hydrochloric acid solution, extract 3 times wi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an MMAF chiral isomer. By using the method, a key intermediate of chiral isomer impurities of MMAF is prepared for the first time, so that a foundation is laid for detection and improvement of the purity of MMAF medicaments. Besides, by adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention, noble metals of Ti, Sn, Co, Ru, La and the like, or expensive chiral catalysts of (S)-SYNPHOS(R) and the like are not needed to be used, an expensive chiral column also is not used, strict reaction conditions of a water-free and oxygen-free condition and the like are not needed, the process flow is simple, the reaction condition is mild, the separation of the MMAF chiral isomer is realized easily, the yield is high, and the cost is low, so that the preparation method is suitable for industrial large-scale application, and the industrial preparation of MMAF impurity standard products can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a chiral compound, in particular to the preparation and application of a key intermediate of the cell mitosis inhibitor MMAF chiral isomerism impurity. Background technique [0002] Dolastatin 10 (D10) is a linear depsipeptide natural toxic protein composed of 4 amino acids isolated from the marine shellless mollusk Dolabella auricularia. MMAF is a derivative of dolastatin 10 (dolastatin 10, D10), which can inhibit cell mitosis and has strong anti-tumor activity. The antibody-conjugated drug formed by coupling it with tumor-targeting antibody has entered the stage of clinical research. [0003] The chemical structure of MMAF consists of five monomers: MeVal, Val, Dil, Dap, and Phe. [0004] [0005] The total synthesis process of MMAF is formed by condensing the tripeptide fragment MeVa1-Va1-Dil and the dipeptide fragment Boc-Dap-Phe. Among them, the key monomer Boc-Dolaproine (Dap) has three chira...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K5/023G01N30/02
CPCY02P20/55
Inventor 黄保华戴建刘小栋胡新礼谢雪原
Owner SUZHOU IBIO TECH CO LTD