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Anti-seismic wall material and method for preparing same

A wall material and processing method technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of limited seismic resistance, poor seismic performance, uneven size, etc., and achieve the effects of good frost resistance, good crack resistance, and no radioactivity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-07
YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the most widely used building materials are often cement concrete and ordinary wall materials. Most of these building materials are brittle materials with poor seismic performance and need to be modified.
Studies have shown that autoclaved aerated concrete has certain seismic performance, but its strength is low, the distribution of pores and the size of pores are not uniform, and the ability to resist earthquakes is limited.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0027] A kind of preparation method as above-mentioned anti-seismic wall material, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Lime is digested, and the regenerated rubber powder is not or through surface treatment;

[0029] (2) Weighing the cement, lime, fly ash, gypsum and regenerated rubber into the mixer for dry mixing for 2 minutes, then adding an appropriate amount of water, and the mixer stirred again for 3 to 5 minutes;

[0030] (3) Pour the stirred mixture into the brick mold or block mold and vibrate for 1 to 2 minutes;

[0031] (4) Curing at 20-30°C and a humidity greater than 50% for one day or after standing still for 1 hour and then curing for 6-8 hours under humid steam at about 90°C, demoulding to form bricks or blocks;

[0032] (5) Curing the block under high-temperature, high-pressure saturated steam at 150-180°C for 7-12 hours is the finished product.

example 1

[0033] Example 1, a kind of anti-shock and anti-shock wall material, the lime is digested, take regenerated rubber powder 275 grams, cement 210, lime 70 grams, gypsum 16 grams, fly ash 730, put into cement mortar mixing pot and mix for 2 minutes Add appropriate amount of water and stir in a stirring pot for 4 minutes; put it into a 40mm×40mm×160mm cement mortar mold and vibrate for 2 minutes to form it, and put it in a curing box at 20°C±1°C and humidity >95% for 24 hours. Demoulding; after that, heat up for 1 hour under high-temperature, high-pressure saturated steam at 180°C, keep the temperature for 8 hours, and cool down for 2 hours for curing. Take it out and it will be the finished product, with a bulk density of 1.33g / cm 3 , Compressive strength 8.5MPa, flexural strength 2.6MPa, folding ratio 0.31.

example 2

[0034] Example 2, a kind of anti-shock and anti-shock wall material, lime is through digesting, and gets regenerated rubber powder 200 grams, cement 240, lime 90 grams, gypsum 18 grams, fly ash 850 grams, puts into cement mortar mixing pot and mixes 2 Minutes; add appropriate amount of water, stir in a stirring pot for 4 minutes; put it into a 40mm×40mm×160mm cement mortar mold and vibrate for 2 minutes to form, and put it in a curing box at 20°C±1°C and humidity>95% for 24 hours , demoulding; then heat up for 1 hour under high-temperature, high-pressure saturated steam at 180°C, keep the temperature for 8 hours, and cool down for 2 hours for curing, and take it out to be the finished product, with a bulk density of 1.40g / cm 3 , Compressive strength 15.5MPa, flexural strength 4.3MPa, folding ratio 0.28.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-seismic wall material and a method for preparing the same. The anti-seismic wall material in a formula comprises, by weight, 5-30 parts of cement, 5-20 parts of lime, 50-70 parts of fly ash, 0.5-5 parts of gypsum, 5-25 parts of regenerated rubber powder and an appropriate amount of water. The method includes digesting the lime; weighing the components, pouring raw materials into a stirrer, stirring the raw materials under a dry condition for 2 minutes, then adding the appropriate amount of water into the stirrer and stirring the raw materials again for 3-5 minutes to obtain mixtures; pouring the stirred mixtures into brick molds or building block molds and vibrating and molding the stirred mixtures for 1-2 minutes; maintaining the mixtures for a day at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C under the condition of humidity higher than 50%, or delaying curing of the mixtures for 1 hour, then maintaining the mixtures in wet steam at the temperature of approximately 90 DEG C for 6-8 hours, and removing the mixtures from the molds to obtain bricks or building blocks; maintaining the bricks or the building blocks in high-temperature and high-pressure saturated steam at the temperature of 150-180 DEG C for 7-12 hours to obtain finished products. The anti-seismic wall material has the advantages of light weight, low elastic modulus, good elasticity, excellent toughness and ductility, high ratio of bending-compressive strength, heat insulation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an anti-shock and anti-shock wall material and a preparation method, belonging to the field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Since the reform and opening up, with the development of China's economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved, and my country's automobile industry has developed rapidly, followed by a gradual increase in waste rubber tires, and at the same time, the waste of other rubber industrial products is also increasing. The amount of waste rubber occupies the first place in the world. Waste rubber products have a network structure, are not easy to degrade under natural conditions, are insoluble in water, difficult to dissolve in organic solvents, and are not easy to rot. [0003] At present, the treatment and disposal methods of waste rubber mainly include landfill, accumulation, thermal decomposition, fuel, production of reclaimed rubber and tire retreading. Because waste rub...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/12C04B18/08C04B22/14
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 蔡树元钟栋青
Owner YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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