Method and device for separating and extracting high value-added fatty acid methyl ester in animal and vegetable oil through electromagnetic wave vacuum distillation

A technology for animal and vegetable oils and fatty acid methyl esters, which is used in fatty acid esterification, fatty acid production, and oil/fat refining, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing resource waste, easy industrial production, and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-28
天津领碳能源环保科技有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for electromagnetic wave decompression rectification, separation and purification of high value-added fatty acid methyl esters in animal and vegetable oils, aiming at the gap in the field of purification and separation of high-purity single long-chain fat

Method used

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  • Method and device for separating and extracting high value-added fatty acid methyl ester in animal and vegetable oil through electromagnetic wave vacuum distillation
  • Method and device for separating and extracting high value-added fatty acid methyl ester in animal and vegetable oil through electromagnetic wave vacuum distillation
  • Method and device for separating and extracting high value-added fatty acid methyl ester in animal and vegetable oil through electromagnetic wave vacuum distillation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The raw material used in this example is a vegetable oil with high acid value, and the acid value is 27.9 mgKOH / g as measured by the national standard GB-T5530-2005 method.

[0045] (1) The pretreatment of vegetable oil, concrete steps are:

[0046] (a) Take the ionic liquid [BHSO with a mass ratio of 1:4:34 3 MIM]HSO 4 , Vegetable oil and methanol are added to the reaction vessel together; the reaction vessel is placed in a 50°C water bath, and the mixture in the vessel is stirred until the vegetable oil and methanol are in the ionic liquid [BHSO 3 MIM]HSO 4 Fully react under the catalysis of the catalyst to generate a variety of fatty acid methyl ester mixtures with an acid value less than 1;

[0047] (b) After the reaction is over, separate the ionic liquid by decantation and a variety of fatty acid methyl ester mixtures with an acid value of less than 1, and the various fatty acid methyl ester mixtures are biodiesel;

[0048] (c) the separated [BHSO 3 MIM]HSO ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The raw material used in this example is industrial waste palm oil, and the acid value measured by the national standard GB-T5530-2005 method is 9.53mgKOH / g.

[0054] (1) The pretreatment of waste palm oil, concrete steps are:

[0055] (a) Take an ionic liquid with a mass ratio of 1:2:20 [(CH 3 CH 2 ) 3 N(CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H][C 7 h 7 o 3 S], industrial waste palm oil and methanol are added to the reaction vessel together; the reaction vessel is placed in a 60°C water bath, and the mixed solution in the vessel is stirred until the waste palm oil and methanol fully react to form acid under the catalysis of the ionic liquid Mixtures of various fatty acid methyl esters with a value less than 1;

[0056] (b) After the reaction is over, separate the ionic liquid by decantation and a variety of fatty acid methyl ester mixtures with an acid value of less than 1, and the various fatty acid methyl ester mixtures are biodiesel;

[0057] (c) the separated [(CH 3 CH 2 ) 3 N...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The raw material used in this example is waste high-acid value corn oil, and the acid value is 17.8 mgKOH / g as measured by the national standard GB-T5530-2005 method.

[0063] (1) The pretreatment of corn oil, concrete steps are:

[0064] (a) Take the ionic liquid [Bmim]Br-FeCl with a mass ratio of 1:3:36 3 , corn oil and methanol are added to the reaction vessel together; the reaction vessel is placed in a 60°C water bath, and the mixed solution in the vessel is stirred until the corn oil and methanol fully react under the catalysis of the ionic liquid to form a preform with an acid value less than 1. Processed product - a mixture of various fatty acid methyl esters;

[0065] (b) After the reaction is over, separate the ionic liquid by decantation and a variety of fatty acid methyl ester mixtures with an acid value of less than 1, and the various fatty acid methyl ester mixtures are biodiesel;

[0066] (c) the separated [Bmim]Br-FeCl 3 After removing a small amount ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for separating and extracting high value-added fatty acid methyl ester in animal and vegetable oil through electromagnetic wave vacuum distillation. According to the method, biodiesel with acid value lower than 1, namely, a mixture of various types of fatty acid methyl ester, is obtained by preprocessing the oil with the animal and vegetable oil such as fish oil and methyl alcohol as the raw materials and ionic liquid as the catalyst; the obtained biodiesel is fine divided to extract poor-heat-sensitivity eicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester with purity of 98%, poor-heat-sensitivity docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester with purity of 98% or high value-added products such as methyl stearate, methyl oleate and methyl linoleate which are quite similar in structure by changing the physical properties of all components in the biodiesel through the electromagnetic wave vacuum distillation coupling technology. The blank of the prior art is made up, the operation procedure is convenient, the operation process is provided for separation of the poor-heat-sensitivity fatty acid methyl ester with similar structures and high added values, and the foundation is laid for fine separation of the fatty acid methyl ester.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a new technology coupled with electromagnetic wave technology and vacuum rectification to prepare, separate and purify eicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester, docosahexaenoic acid methyl ester or Methods for high value-added products such as methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate and methyl linoleate. Background technique [0002] my country is rich in marine resources, among which the output of freshwater fish ranks among the top in the world. Therefore, a large amount of fish oil is produced in various production activities, and fish oil still contains a large amount of high value-added fatty acids, namely eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are indispensable and important nutrients for the human body, among which eicosapentaenoic acid can effectively help reduce the content of cholesterol and triglycerides, promote human Metabolism of saturated fatty acids in the body, there...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C11C3/04C11C1/10C10L1/02
CPCC10L1/02C11B3/12C11C3/04C11C3/10Y02E50/10
Inventor 丁辉齐金龙
Owner 天津领碳能源环保科技有限责任公司
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