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Special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method thereof

A bio-organic fertilizer and organic tea technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of unstable content, lack of harmless treatment technology for organic fertilizers, and many impurities, meet the requirements of equipment and site is not high, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and application , the effect of economic advantages

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
贵州丞天下香慈茶叶种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are two major technical problems in the nutrient management of organic tea gardens in Guizhou: one is the problem of the efficiency of organic fertilizers. The nutrient content of the fertilizer is low, there are many impurities, and the content is extremely unstable, so the nutrient content and effect of application cannot be guaranteed
The nutrient management of tea gardens is backward and the soil is compacted, resulting in low tea yield per unit area and unstable quality, which has become the main factor restricting the development of organic tea industry in Guizhou
The second is the problem of harmless organic fertilizers. Industrial production of organic fertilizers lacks simple and easy farmyard manure harmless treatment technology. Commercial organic fertilizer manufacturers also try to use organic materials from other sources to prepare organic fertilizers, but the fermentation method is mostly to add The method of mixing one-time fermentation in poultry manure cannot effectively utilize the nutrient characteristics of different materials, the material ratio is unreasonable, the composting time is long, the nutrient loss is large, and the organic fertilizer produced is low in fertilizer efficiency, which cannot meet the nutrient requirements of organic tea. need
According to statistics, the annual output of Maotai-flavored liquor lees in Maotai Town and Chishui River reaches several million tons. The quantity is large and concentrated. If it is not handled in time, it will deteriorate, not only wasting precious resources, but also seriously polluting the surrounding environment.
The disadvantages of sorghum fermented waste distiller's grains for fermentation materials are the difficult-to-use fermented fillers such as rice husks, which have high water content and rich crude fiber substances when they are produced, so special bacterial agents for fiber substances are required

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1: bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea, including the following components in mass percentage: distiller's grains 15%, swill 12%, poultry and livestock peat mixture 60%, mineral powder 2%, conditioner 8%, microbial strain 3% . Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Harmless treatment of raw materials: mix chicken manure, cow dung, and peat according to the dry matter weight ratio of 2:2:1, and use a rectangular pile with a width of 1.2m and a height of 0.8m as the standard to decompose in the composting room Poultry and livestock peat mixture obtained from Odui for 30 days;

[0026] (2) Mixing fermentation: Mix distiller's grains, swill, poultry peat mixture, and mineral powder in proportion, and put the mixed material into the fermentation tank for fermentation. When the temperature of the fermentation material rises to 50-60 ° C, the second Turn the pile once, and turn the pile 3 to 4 times in total to achieve full fermentation...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2: bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea, including the following components in mass percentage: distiller's grains 20%, swill 10%, poultry and livestock peat mixture 50%, mineral powder 4%, conditioner 12%, microbial strain 4% . Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Harmless treatment of raw materials: mix chicken manure, cow dung, and peat according to the dry matter weight ratio of 2:2:1, and use a rectangular pile with a width of 1.2m and a height of 0.8m as the standard to decompose in the composting room Poultry and livestock peat mixture obtained from Odui for 30 days;

[0034] (2) Fermentation with mixed materials: Mix distiller's grains, swill, poultry peat mixture, and mineral powder in proportion, and put the mixed materials into the fermentation tank for fermentation. When the temperature of the fermented materials rises to 50-55°C, the second Turn the pile once, and turn the pile 3 to 4 times in total to achieve full ...

Embodiment 3

[0040]Embodiment 3: special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea, including the following components in mass percentage: distiller's grains 18%, swill 12%, poultry peat mixture 55%, mineral powder 3%, conditioner 9.5%, microbial strain 2.5% . Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Harmless treatment of raw materials: mix chicken manure, cow dung, and peat according to the dry matter weight ratio of 2:2:1, and use a rectangular pile with a width of 1.2m and a height of 0.8m as the standard to decompose in the composting room Poultry and livestock peat mixture obtained from Odui for 30 days;

[0042] (2) Fermentation with mixed materials: Mix distiller's grains, swill, poultry peat mixture, and mineral powder in proportion, and put the mixed materials into the fermentation tank for fermentation. When the temperature of the fermented materials rises to 55-60°C, the second Turn the pile once, and turn the pile 3 to 5 times in total to achieve full f...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special bioorganic fertilizer for organic tea. The special bioorganic fertilizer for the organic tea comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15 to 20 percent of distillers' grain, 10 to 15 percent of swill, 50 to 60 percent of poultry and livestock peat mixture, 2 to 4 percent of mineral substance powder, 8 to 12 percent of conditioner and 2 to 4 percent of microbial strain. The invention further provides a preparation method of the special bioorganic fertilizer for the organic tea. By using organic waste resources, not only can comprehensive nutrients be provided for the growth of the organic tea, but also the improvement of soil structure is facilitated, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the yield can be obviously improved, the quality can be improved, the cyclic utilization of the organic waste is realized, the fertilizer preparation cost is low, the process formula is simple, the requirements on equipment and field are not high, the investment is small, the large-scale popularization and application are facilitated, and the economic, ecological and environmental benefits are good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and in particular relates to a special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tea is a daily drink for people. Tea contains a large amount of minerals and trace elements needed by the human body. Long-term drinking can supplement the necessary nutrients for the human body and enhance the body's resistance. Tea tree is a perennial woody plant that mainly extracts young buds and leaves. To make tea tree sprout and grow continuously, it is necessary to fertilize tea tree during the growth period. Fertilizing tea trees is to ensure the content of active ingredients in tea trees on the basis of ensuring the growth of tea trees, improve the quality of tea, improve the soil, reduce labor for fertilization, increase economic benefits, and improve fertilizer efficiency. However, with the development of science and technology, a large ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 王晓娟
Owner 贵州丞天下香慈茶叶种植专业合作社
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