Manufacturing method of formaldehyde, glycolaldehyde and glycol
A manufacturing method and glycolaldehyde technology, which are applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of carbon-based compounds, etc., can solve problems such as complex manufacturing steps and multiple steps, and achieve simplified manufacturing steps, reduced manufacturing costs, The effect of reducing manufacturing time
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Embodiment 1
[0025] The present embodiment provides a kind of formaldehyde manufacture method, comprises in autoclave, the methyl alcohol of charging 20g, in diphenyl ether (Ph 2 In the presence of O) at a temperature of 80°C and a pressure of 2kg / cm 2 Under the condition of G, catalyze with rhodium (Rh) catalyst and ruthenium catalyst (Ru) as catalyst composition, make methanol react about 5 hours, and make formaldehyde, and simultaneously obtain hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO). In this embodiment, the ruthenium catalyst can use for example 0.02g of HRuCl (CO) (PPh 3 ) 3 , while the rhodium catalyst can use for example 0.02g of HRh(CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 . The reaction formula of the above-mentioned formaldehyde production method is shown below.
[0026] Full response:
[0027]
[0028] side effects:
[0029] CH 2 O→CO+H 2
[0030] After the reaction was completed, the content of the autoclave was measured, and the conversion rate of the reactant, the yield rate of the product...
Embodiment 2
[0040] This embodiment provides a method for producing glycolaldehyde, comprising charging 20 g of formaldehyde, preferably anhydrous formaldehyde, into a high-pressure reactor. In diphenyl ether (Ph 2 In the presence of O) at a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 4kg / cm 2 Under the condition of G, the rhodium catalyst and the ruthenium catalyst are used as the catalyst composition for catalysis, and the formaldehyde (anhydrous) is reacted for about 5 hours to produce glycolaldehyde and carbon monoxide at the same time. In this embodiment, the ruthenium catalyst can use for example 0.02g of HRuCl (CO) (PPh 3 ) 3 , while the rhodium catalyst can use for example 0.02g of HRh(CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 . The reaction formula of the above-mentioned method for producing glycolaldehyde is shown below.
[0041] Full response:
[0042]
[0043] After the reaction was completed, the content of the autoclave was measured, and the conversion rate of the reactant, the yield rate of the pr...
Embodiment 3
[0051] This embodiment provides a method for producing ethylene glycol, comprising charging 20 g of glycolaldehyde and an appropriate amount of hydrogen into a high-pressure reactor. In diphenyl ether (Ph 2 In the presence of O) at a temperature of 120°C and a pressure of 20kg / cm 2 Under the condition of G, the rhodium (Rh) catalyst and the ruthenium catalyst (Ru) are used as the catalyst composition for catalysis, and the glycolaldehyde is hydrogenated for about 5 hours to obtain ethylene glycol. In this embodiment, the ruthenium catalyst can use for example 0.02g of HRuCl (CO) (PPh 3 ) 3 , while the rhodium catalyst can use for example 0.02g of HRh(CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 . The reaction formula of the method for preparing ethylene glycol by hydrogenating glycolaldehyde is as follows.
[0052] Full response:
[0053]
[0054] After the reaction was completed, the content of the autoclave was measured, and the conversion rate of the reactant, the yield rate of the product, and...
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