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A dehydration device, an oil purifier using the device and a continuous pre-dehydration method

A dehydration device, oil-water technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, dehydration/demulsification adjustment/control, etc., can solve the problems of low oil-water separation efficiency, large equipment structure, unstable oil-water interface, etc., and achieve simple structure , to avoid environmental pollution, beneficial to the control effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The dehydration device is mainly used for the purification of oil products with high water content such as equipment running out of water, rain (snow), steam leakage, etc. It can efficiently remove water in the oil products to be treated without stopping the machine, solving the problem of existing technologies Problems such as large equipment structure, unstable oil-water interface, low oil-water separation efficiency, and serious emulsification can effectively relieve the pressure of dehydration equipment, improve the efficiency of oil purification, and protect the environment

Method used

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  • A dehydration device, an oil purifier using the device and a continuous pre-dehydration method
  • A dehydration device, an oil purifier using the device and a continuous pre-dehydration method
  • A dehydration device, an oil purifier using the device and a continuous pre-dehydration method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] The centrifugal wheel set 123 described in this embodiment is composed of 6 disc-shaped discs with the same shape and size. The center of the discs is provided with a hole allowing the hollow shaft 121 to pass through. The distance between the discs is 150mm, and the centrifugal discs The diameter of group 123 adapts to the internal diameter of oil-water separation screen drum 13 (see Figure 1-3 ). The hydraulic motor 34 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, and the oil-water mixture in the oil-water separation chamber 7 enters between the adjacent blades of the centrifugal wheel set 123 from the outer edge of the centrifugal wheel set 123, and rotates at a high speed as the transmission shaft 12 rotates. Under the action of centrifugal force, the water in the heavy phase moves outward along the conical wheel of the centrifugal wheel set 123, is thrown to the edge of the oil-water separation screen cylinder 13, gathers at the wall of the oil-water separation scre...

Embodiment 2

[0079] In this embodiment, the oil-water state monitoring part 2 is provided with No. 1 oil-water state sensor 21, No. 2 oil-water state sensor 22 and No. 3 oil-water state sensor 23 (see Figure 4 ), the No. 1 oil-water state sensor 21, the No. 2 oil-water state sensor 22 and the No. 3 oil-water state sensor 23 are 3 capacitive sensors with an insulating structure, and judge the oil-water state of each point in the water collection cavity according to the change of the dielectric constant. They are separated by a certain distance in the vertical direction and fixed on the inner wall of the housing 6 to monitor the oil-water status of the three points. The No. 1 oil-water state sensor 21 is at the bottom of the water collection chamber 5, lower than the height of the drain pipe 41, and can be fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 6; On the same level; No. 3 oil-water state sensor 23 is set in the middle of the water collection chamber 5 .

[0080] In this embod...

Embodiment 3

[0097] In this embodiment, the oil-water state monitoring part 2 is provided with No. 1 oil-water state sensor 21, No. 2 oil-water state sensor 22, No. 3 oil-water state sensor 23 and No. 4 oil-water state sensor 24 (see Figure 6 ), the No. 1 oil-water state sensor 21, the No. 2 oil-water state sensor 22, the No. 3 oil-water state sensor 23 and the No. 4 oil-water state sensor 24 are 4 capacitive sensors with insulating structures, which are separated by a certain distance in the vertical direction. The distance is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 6, and is used to monitor the oil-water status of the 4 points. The No. 1 oil-water state sensor 21 is at the bottom of the water collection chamber 5, lower than the height of the drain pipe 41, and can be fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 6; On the same horizontal plane; the No. 3 oil-water state sensor 23 is arranged in the middle of the water collecting chamber 5 ; the No. 4 oil-water state sensor 24 is ...

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Abstract

The inventor discloses a dehydrating plant, and an oil purifier and a continuous pre-dehydrating method using the dehydrating plant. The dehydrating plant is characterized by comprising an oil-water separating portion, an oil-water state monitoring portion, a driving portion, a water draining portion, a shell and an oil overflowing tube; the oil-water separating portion is coaxially arranged in the shell; a transmission shaft of the oil-water separating portion is driven to rotate at a technological speed by the driving portion, wastewater can be drained from the water draining portion, and dehydrated oil products overflow from the oil overflowing tube. The dehydrating plant serves as a pre-dehydrating plant of the oil purifier. In the continuous pre-dehydrating method, the oil purifier is used. The technology is simple; interference of a follow-up technology after machine halt can be avoided; continuous automatic dehydrating treatment is implemented; oil purifying efficiency of the oil purifier is improved greatly; and environmental pollution caused by drainage of oily wastewater is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to a dehydration device, an oil purifier using the device and a continuous pre-dehydration method. The device is a special equipment specially designed for the pretreatment of oil products with high water content such as equipment running out of water, rain (snow), steam leakage, etc. Background technique [0002] During the use of lubricating oil, hydraulic oil and other oil products, they will inevitably be polluted by various impurities in the surrounding environment and during the working process of the system, such as dust, moisture, wear debris and sludge, which will cause oil deterioration. Environmental pollution, waste of resources. In order to change this state, the dehydration and purification of oil products is very important. [0003] In the process of oil purification, the water content in the oil to be treated may be too high due to factors such as equi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D17/038B01D17/12C10G33/06C10G33/08C10M177/00
Inventor 陈玲玲张俊民王睿李珊珊
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH