Synthesis method of tert-butyl 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octyl-7-formate
A technology of tert-butyl formate and diazaspiro, which is applied in the field of chemical synthesis of N-containing heterocyclic drug intermediates, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, harsh conditions, and high costs, and achieve low risk factor for feeding, mild reaction conditions, easy to control effects
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A kind of synthetic method of 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, comprises the steps:
[0035] (1) Synthesis of 1,1-diethyl cyclopropanedicarboxylate:
[0036] In a 250mL three-necked reaction flask, add 24g of diethyl malonate, 33.8g of 1,2-dibromoethane, 51.8g of K 2 CO 3 , 0.24gBu 4NBr and 120mL DMF were added to a drying tube, and the oil bath was heated to 80°C for reflux reaction for 15h; TLC monitored the completion of the reaction, slowly lowered to room temperature, filtered to remove the formed potassium salt, washed with 100mLEA, combined the filtrates, concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and obtained 1 , 19.6 g of diethyl 1-cyclopropane dicarboxylate, yield 70.3%.
[0037] (2) Synthesis of monoethyl 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate:
[0038] In a 100mL three-necked reaction flask, add 19.6g of 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate diethyl ester, 65mL EtOH, cool it down to 0°C in an ice bath, slowly add 5.9g of KOH, ...
Embodiment 2
[0052] A kind of synthetic method of 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane-7-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, comprises the steps:
[0053] (1) Synthesis of 1,1-diethyl cyclopropanedicarboxylate:
[0054] In a 3L three-necked reaction flask, add 288g of diethyl malonate, 405.4g of 1,2-dibromoethane, 449.7g of KHCO 3 , 1.67gBu 4 NBr and 1.5LDMF, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 16 hours, TLC monitored the oil bath and heated to 100°C, stirred and reacted for 2 hours, monitored by TLC, the reaction was complete, slowly lowered to room temperature, filtered to remove the formed potassium salt, washed with 200mLEA, combined the filtrates, and concentrated under reduced pressure The solvent was removed to obtain 255.3 g of diethyl 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate, with a yield of 76.3%.
[0055] (2) Synthesis of monoethyl 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate:
[0056] In a 2L three-necked reaction flask, add 255.3g of 1,1-diethyl cyclopropanedicarboxylate, 840mL EtOH, cool it down to 0°C ...
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