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A kind of nano crude oil pour point depressant, preparation method and application method

A crude oil pour point depressant, application method technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, drilling composition and other directions, can solve the problems of difficult utilization and limited use in arid areas, achieve broad market application prospects, enhance liquidity, source stable effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-01
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the first two methods of use are relatively limited, because they require a large amount of water, so it is difficult to use in arid areas where water is scarce

Method used

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  • A kind of nano crude oil pour point depressant, preparation method and application method
  • A kind of nano crude oil pour point depressant, preparation method and application method
  • A kind of nano crude oil pour point depressant, preparation method and application method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] Method for preparing nano crude oil pour point depressant:

[0080] The first step: preparing silica with core-shell structure: mix silica, ethanol, ammonia, distilled water, tetraethyl silicate and silane coupling agent, and react for 12h to form silica with core-shell structure , And then centrifugal and drying the silica with a core-shell structure to obtain a silica with a core-shell structure; the components of the silica with a core-shell structure are shown in Table 1;

[0081] The second step: preparation of nano crude oil pour point depressant: dissolve the silica with core-shell structure prepared in the first step in a solvent, then add initiator and monomer, and react at 60℃ under the protection of nitrogen 6 Hours, made into nano crude oil pour point depressant. The initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile. The solvent is toluene. The monomer is stearyl methacrylate. The components of nano crude oil pour point depressant according to mass percentage are shown in ...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Method for preparing nano crude oil pour point depressant:

[0085] Step 1: Preparation of silica with core-shell structure: mix silica, ethanol, ammonia, distilled water, tetraethyl silicate and silane coupling agent, and react for 24 hours to form silica with core-shell structure , And then centrifugal and drying the silica with a core-shell structure to obtain a silica with a core-shell structure; the components of the silica with a core-shell structure are shown in Table 1;

[0086] Step 2: Preparation of nano crude oil pour point depressant: dissolve the silica with core-shell structure prepared in the first step in a solvent, then add initiator and monomer, and react at 70℃ under the protection of nitrogen 6 Hours, made into nano crude oil pour point depressant. The initiator is azobisisoheptonitrile. The solvent is chloroform. The monomer is stearyl methacrylate. The components of nano crude oil pour point depressant according to mass percentage are shown in Table...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Method for preparing nano crude oil pour point depressant:

[0090] Step 1: Prepare silica with core-shell structure: mix silica, ethanol, ammonia, distilled water, tetraethyl silicate and silane coupling agent, and react for 36 hours to form silica with core-shell structure , And then centrifugal and drying the silica with a core-shell structure to obtain a silica with a core-shell structure; the components of the silica with a core-shell structure are shown in Table 1;

[0091] The second step: preparation of nano crude oil pour point depressant: dissolve the silicon dioxide with core-shell structure prepared in the first step in a solvent, then add initiator and monomer, and react at 80℃ under the protection of nitrogen. Hours, made into nano crude oil pour point depressant. The initiator is benzoyl peroxide. The solvent is dichloromethane. The monomer is stearyl acrylate. The components of nano crude oil pour point depressant according to mass percentage are shown in...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano crude oil pour point depressant, which comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: silicon dioxide with a core-shell structure: 0.57-1.08%; an initiator: 0.08-1.07%; Body: 2.78~18.6%; Solvent: 79.72~96.54%. The pour point depressant can lower the viscosity and freezing point of crude oil, thereby achieving better fluidity at low temperatures.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crude oil pour point depressant, in particular to a nano crude oil pour point depressant, a preparation method and an application method. [0002] technical background [0003] The transportation of crude oil in my country mainly relies on pipeline transportation, but most of the crude oil contains a lot of wax, and the low-temperature fluidity is not good. The accumulation of wax in the pipeline increases, which not only affects the transportation of crude oil, but also has a large amount of wax. Safety hazards. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is imperative to find a way to lower the freezing point of crude oil and improve its low-temperature fluidity. [0004] The current improvement methods can be divided into two categories: physical methods and chemical methods. The physical method is mainly the heating method. It is mainly due to the fact that the low temperature flow characteristics ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F120/18C08F2/44C08K9/06C08K3/36C09K8/588C09K8/524
Inventor 姜勇邰丽赵正柏张大明
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV