A kind of preparation method of sucrose-6-acetate
A technology of trimethyl orthoacetate and sucrose, which is applied in the field of food sweetener intermediates, can solve the problems of greatly increased DMF usage, DMF loss, and high production costs, and achieve lower production costs, reduced consumption, and high conversion rates Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Add 80.0g (0.234mol) sucrose and 600ml DMF into a 1000ml three-neck flask, stir, heat to 75°C to dissolve the sucrose completely, cool down to 55°C, add 22.4g (0.187mol) trimethyl orthoacetate and 0.32g para Toluenesulfonic acid, keep warm for 1h. After testing, the mass percentage of methanol in the system is about 0.5%. Then vacuumize under the condition of -0.098MPa, recover DMF50ml. After testing, the mass percentage of methanol in the system is about 0.08%. Add 6.6 g of trimethyl orthoacetate, and continue the heat preservation reaction for 0.5 h. Lower the reaction temperature to 30°C, add 37g of water, and react for 1h. Then add 1.2g of tert-butylamine and 37g of water, and react at 30°C for 3h. After recovering most of the solvent, a syrupy liquid was obtained, which was detected by HPLC and contained 76.4 g (0.199 mol) of sucrose-6-acetate, with a molar yield of 85.0%.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Add 80.0g (0.234mol) sucrose and 600ml DMF into a 1000ml three-neck flask, stir, heat to 75°C to dissolve the sucrose completely, cool down to 55°C, add 23.9g (0.199mol) trimethyl orthoacetate and 0.48g para Toluenesulfonic acid, keep warm for 0.5h. After testing, the mass percentage of methanol in the system is about 0.6%. Then vacuumize under the condition of -0.099MPa to recover DMF40ml. After testing, the mass percentage of methanol in the system is about 0.1%. Add 5.6 g of trimethyl orthoacetate, and continue the heat preservation reaction for 0.5 h. Lower the reaction temperature to 30°C, add 37g of water, and react for 1h. Then add 1.2g of tert-butylamine and 37g of water, and react at 30°C for 3h. After recovering most of the solvent, a syrupy liquid was obtained, which was detected by HPLC and contained 74.9 g (0.195 mol) of sucrose-6-acetate, with a molar yield of 83.3%.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Add 80.0g (0.234mol) sucrose and 600ml DMF into a 1000ml three-neck flask, stir, heat to 75°C to dissolve the sucrose completely, cool down to 60°C, add 25.3g (0.211mol) trimethyl orthoacetate and 0.48g para Toluenesulfonic acid, keep warm for 0.5h. After testing, the mass percentage of methanol in the system is about 0.7%. Then vacuumize under the condition of -0.099MPa, recover DMF80ml. After testing, the mass percentage of methanol in the system is about 0.05%. Add 2.6 g of trimethyl orthoacetate, and continue the heat preservation reaction for 1 h. Lower the reaction temperature to 30°C, add 37g of water, and react for 1h. Then add 1.2g of tert-butylamine and 37g of water, and react at 30°C for 3h. After recovering most of the solvent, a syrupy liquid was obtained, which was detected by HPLC and contained 71.9 g (0.187 mol) of sucrose-6-acetate, with a molar yield of 79.9%.
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