Two-dimensional lamellar structure stable dispersion liquid and gel, and preparation method and application thereof
A two-dimensional sheet, structurally stable technology, applied in the field of sol-gel
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[0059] Another aspect of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a gel with a stable two-dimensional sheet structure, comprising:
[0060] Adding reagents for gelling the dispersion liquid to any of the aforementioned dispersion liquids with stable two-dimensional lamellar structures, and uniformly mixing them, then allowing the formed liquid phase system to stand and gel to obtain the two-dimensional lamellae. A gel with a stable lamellar structure.
[0061] Wherein, the reagent used to make the dispersion gel includes an alkaline solution containing a surfactant and an auxiliary gelling agent.
[0062] In an implementation case, reagents such as ammonia solution containing CTAB surfactant and auxiliary gelling agents such as MTMS that can make it gel can be added to the dispersion liquid with stable two-dimensional sheet structure, and after ultrasonic stirring, static Place (preferably stand at room temperature and pressure), gel.
[0063] In a more spe...
Embodiment 1
[0091] Example 1 This implementation will list a preparation process for a stable two-dimensional graphite structure dispersion and gel, which may include the following steps:
[0092] Step 1: Mix the graphite powder precursor and ethanol (the mass ratio is controlled at about 1:4) in a ball mill tank and add agate balls, and the ball-to-material ratio is controlled at about 1:10. Turn on the ball mill, select the maximum speed, and after ball milling for 48 hours, take out the precursor and dry it into a powder in a 60°C drying oven for later use. In addition, configure an aqueous solution of ethanol with a volume ratio of 45%, and add a certain mass of PVP (K90), and PVP accounts for about 15% of the total mass of dispersed substances. Heat to dissolve PVP to form a uniform PVP solution. Weigh 900mg of ball-milled graphite powder and disperse it into 15ml of PVP solution by ultrasonic for 5h to form a stable dispersion with two-dimensional lamellar structure. The concentr...
Embodiment 2
[0095] Example 2 This implementation will list a two-dimensional sheet structure stable (two-dimensional MoS 2 / SnS 2 Composite stability) dispersion liquid, the preparation technology of gel, it can comprise the following steps:
[0096] Step 1: Put the MoS 2 The powder precursor and ethanol (the mass ratio is controlled at about 1:4) are mixed in a ball mill tank and added to grind agate balls, and the ball-to-material ratio is controlled at about 1:10. Turn on the ball mill to select the maximum speed, and after 48 hours of ball milling, take out the precursor and dry it in a 60°C drying oven for later use. In addition, configure an aqueous solution of ethanol with a volume ratio of 45%, and add a certain mass of PVP (K90), and PVP accounts for about 15% of the total mass of dispersed substances. Heat to dissolve PVP to form a uniform PVP solution. Weigh 900 mg of ball-milled two-dimensional MoS 2 The lamellar powder was dispersed into 15ml PVP solution by ultrasound...
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