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Composite material and preparation method therefor

A composite material and fly ash technology, which is applied in the field of composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, influence on building quality, water absorption rate, flame retardancy rate, and unsatisfactory strength, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method and great economy. and social values

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-27
LUOYANG CHENXIANG MACHINERY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, most of the materials used in construction are concrete and cement, which are easy to pollute the environment, and their water absorption, flame retardancy, and strength are not ideal, which affects the overall building quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0007] A composite material and a preparation method thereof of the present invention are composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of fly ash, 50 parts of rubber particles, 45 parts of sand, 10 parts of kaolin, 1 part of magnesium oxide, and the rest of water, etc. design is formed.

[0008] Fly ash, English name: flyash, the fine ash that is carried out of the furnace by the flue gas formed after the coal is burned in the boiler, and the dust collected by the vacuum cleaner from the flue of the coal-fired thermal power plant. Commonly used as concrete admixture, fine dust generated during coal combustion. Composed of organic and inorganic substances, it can be used as a filling material after comprehensive utilization of its combustible components. Gypsum powder is a white powder, non-combustible, non-toxic, with a density of 900kg / m3. Gypsum is usually white, colorless, and colorless transparent crystals are called permeable gypsum. Sometimes it be...

Embodiment 2

[0012] A composite material and a preparation method thereof of the present invention are composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of fly ash, 75 parts of rubber particles, 60 parts of sand, 30 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, and the balance of water, etc. design is formed.

[0013] Kaolin, pure kaolin has high whiteness, soft quality, easy to disperse and suspend in water, good plasticity and high cohesiveness, excellent electrical insulation performance; has good acid solubility, low cation exchange capacity, relatively Good fire resistance and other physical and chemical properties. The composition of kaolin is SiO257.03%, Al2O330.32%, Fe2O31.42%, CaO0.55%, MgO0.49%, K2O2.53%, Na2O0.31%, TiO21.44%. In the embodiment of the present invention, 30 parts of kaolin, 100 parts of fly ash, 75 parts of rubber particles, 60 parts of sand, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, and the balance of water are used in combination to design a material with mul...

Embodiment 3

[0015] A composite material and a preparation method thereof of the present invention are composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of fly ash, 60 parts of rubber particles, 50 parts of sand, 15 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of magnesium oxide and the like.

[0016] Magnesium oxide, properties: white amorphous powder. Odorless, tasteless and non-toxic. Due to different preparation methods, there are light and heavy points. It has strong refraction in the visible and near ultraviolet range. When exposed to the air, it is easy to absorb water and carbon dioxide and gradually become basic magnesium carbonate. The light weight is faster than the heavy weight. It combines with water to form magnesium hydroxide, which is slightly alkaline. The pH of the saturated aqueous solution is 10.3. But it is very soluble in dilute acid, very slightly soluble in pure water, and its solubility is increased by the presence of carbon dioxide. It is a mild catalyst. Insolubl...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite material and a preparation method therefor. The composite material is composed of the following ingredients, by weight, 100 parts of fly ash, 50-75 parts of rubber particles, 45-60 parts of sands, 10-30 parts of kaolin, and 1-5 parts of magnesium oxide, the balance being water. The building material can meet requirements of water absorption rate, flame retardation rate, intensity and the like, and has a heat insulation function. The preparation method is simple, green and environmentally friendly and has great economic and social values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, most of the materials used in construction are concrete and cement, which are easy to pollute the environment, and their water absorption rate, flame retardancy rate, and strength are not ideal, which affects the overall building quality. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building material and its manufacturing method that can meet the requirements of water absorption, flame retardancy, strength and the like in actual production. [0004] The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of composite material of the present invention and preparation method thereof, adopt and be made up of the following components by weight: 100 parts of fly ash, 50-75 parts of rubber particles, 45-60 par...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/10
Inventor 张春辉
Owner LUOYANG CHENXIANG MACHINERY TECH CO LTD
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