Method for efficiently preparing sulphur-doped hollow carbon spheres
A technology of hollow carbon spheres and sulfur doping, applied in the field of materials science, can solve the problems of long-term high-temperature calcination and unfavorable industrial production, and achieve the effect of improving efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0016] A method for efficiently preparing sulfur-doped hollow carbon spheres, comprising the following steps:
[0017] (1) Preparation of sulfur-doped carbon-coated iron core-shell particles:
[0018] The catalyst (iron acetylacetonate) and the sulfur source (carbon disulfide) were formulated into a reaction solution with a concentration of 1g / ml and placed in a volumetric flask; the temperature of the tube furnace was raised to the reaction temperature of 600°C, and argon gas was introduced at a flow rate of 80 liters / hour; the reaction solution is injected from the injector inside the main reactor through the electronic peristaltic pump, and the injection speed is 30 ml / hour. Solid carbon spheres doped with sulfur elements in the carbon structure wrapped with iron particles are obtained in the tail product collector of the main reactor.
[0019] (2) Preparation of hollow carbon spheres with sulfur-doped structure
[0020] ① Place the particles obtained in step (1) in a mix...
Embodiment 2
[0024] A method for efficiently preparing sulfur-doped hollow carbon spheres, comprising the following steps:
[0025] (1) Preparation of carbon-coated iron nano-core-shell particles with sulfur-doped structure
[0026] The catalyst (iron acetylacetonate) and the sulfur source (carbon disulfide) were formulated into a reaction solution with a concentration of 0.1g / ml and placed in a volumetric flask; the temperature of the tube furnace was raised to the reaction temperature of 900°C, and argon gas was introduced at a flow rate of It is 120 liters / hour; The reaction solution is injected from the injector inside the main reactor through the electronic peristaltic pump, and the injection speed is 10 ml / hour. Solid carbon spheres doped with sulfur elements in the carbon structure wrapped with iron particles are obtained in the tail product collector of the main reactor.
[0027] (2) Preparation of hollow carbon spheres with sulfur-doped structure
[0028] ① Place the particles o...
Embodiment 3
[0032] (1) Preparation of hollow carbon spheres with sulfur-doped structure
[0033] The catalyst (iron acetylacetonate) and the sulfur source (carbon disulfide) were formulated into a reaction solution with a concentration of 0.025g / ml and placed in a volumetric flask; the temperature of the tube furnace was raised to the reaction temperature of 1350°C, and argon gas was introduced at a flow rate of It is 16 liters / hour; The reaction solution is sprayed from the injector inside the main reactor through the electronic peristaltic pump, and the injection speed is 120 milliliters / hour. Solid carbon spheres doped with sulfur elements in the carbon structure wrapped with iron particles are obtained in the tail product collector of the main reactor.
[0034] (2) Preparation of hollow graphite nanocages with sulfur-doped structure
[0035] ① Place the particles obtained in step (1) in a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, the volume ratio of which is V 硝 / V 盐 =10...
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