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Preparation method for azithromycin intermediate

A technology for azithromycin and intermediates, which is applied in the field of preparation of azithromycin intermediate dihydrohomerythromycin, can solve the problems of low recrystallization yield, incomplete hydrolysis, no industrial application prospect and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-10
CHANGZHOU PHARMA FACTORY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Patent CN1625560A discloses the method of reducing 6,9-imino ether and citric acid acidic solution with a small amount of NaBH4 to treat the reaction mixture. After neutralization, dihydrohomoerythromycin can be obtained in a higher yield, avoiding the acid hydrolysis in the later stage of reduction , but the azithromycin ester compound is not completely hydrolyzed, the product has residual impurities, the recrystallization yield is too low, and there is no industrial application prospect

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  • Preparation method for azithromycin intermediate

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Add 200mL of methanol and 18g of erythromycin 6,9-imine ether into a 500mL single-necked bottle, then cool the solution to -10°C, and add 6g of KBH three times in 1 hour 4 , keeping the reaction temperature at -10°C for 6h, the solution was slowly heated to room temperature and concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. 200 mL of dichloromethane and 200 mL of water were added to the residue, the layers were separated after standing, and the organic layer was concentrated. Add 100mL of acetone and 200mL of water, and add 16g of citric acid monohydrate to it. After the citric acid is dissolved, adjust the pH of the solution to 3 with 6N hydrochloric acid, and stir at room temperature for 1h. Slowly add 20% sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 12, and stir at the same temperature for 1 h. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with cold water, and dried overnight at 40° C. to obtain 16.03 g of solid, yield: 89%.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Add 200mL of methanol and 18g of erythromycin 6,9-imine ether into a 500mL single-necked bottle, then cool the solution to 0°C, and add 6g of KBH three times in 1 hour 4 , keeping the reaction temperature at 0°C for 4h, the solution was slowly heated to room temperature and concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. 200 mL of dichloromethane and 200 mL of water were added to the residue, the layers were separated after standing, and the organic layer was concentrated. Add 100mL of acetone and 200mL of water, and add 16g of citric acid monohydrate to it. After the citric acid is dissolved, adjust the pH of the solution to 2 with 6N hydrochloric acid, and stir at room temperature for 3h. Slowly add 20% sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 11, and stir at the same temperature for 1 h. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with cold water, and dried overnight at 40° C. to obtain 13.15 g of solid, yield: 73%.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Add 200mL of methanol and 18g of erythromycin 6,9-imine ether into a 500mL single-necked bottle, then cool the solution to -10°C, and add 3g of KBH three times in 1 hour 4 , keeping the reaction temperature at -10°C for 6h, the solution was slowly heated to room temperature and concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. 200 mL of dichloromethane and 200 mL of water were added to the residue, the layers were separated after standing, and the organic layer was concentrated. Add 100mL of acetone and 200mL of water, and add 16g of citric acid monohydrate to it. After the citric acid is dissolved, adjust the pH of the solution to 3 with 6N hydrochloric acid, and stir at room temperature for 1h. Slowly add 20% sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 12, and stir at the same temperature for 1 h. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with cold water, and dried overnight at 40° C. to obtain 13.73 g of solids, yield: 76%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and concretely relates to a preparation method for an azithromycin intermediate. The preparation method comprises under certain conditions, adding potassium borohydride in batches for reducing erythromycin 6,9-imino ether, so as to obtain dihydro erythromycin. The preparation method is simple in operation, potassium borohydride usage amount is reduced, production cost is reduced, high pressure is not used, and the preparation method is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of azithromycin intermediate dihydrohomoerythromycin, which belongs to the technical field of medicine. Background technique: [0002] Azithromycin (Azithromycin) is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic obtained after structural modification of erythromycin. Its development solves the problem of erythromycin forming 8,9-anhydroerythromycin-6 due to acid ketalization , 9-hemiketal and the problem of failure, improve the blood concentration, enhance the curative effect, prolong the half-life, reduce the dosage and side effects, and have been listed as one of the best-selling drugs in the next ten years. At present, although there are more than 110 enterprises producing azithromycin in my country, they generally lack international competitiveness due to the immature key technology of hydrogenation reaction, low-grade preparation, high production cost and low output. [0003] Azithromycin is a representative...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H17/00C07H1/00
Inventor 殷学治朱玲玲吴路新王小琴
Owner CHANGZHOU PHARMA FACTORY
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