Micro-arc oxidation method capable of controlling compositions of oxide ceramic coatings on surfaces of non-ferrous metals
A technology of surface oxide and ceramic coating, applied in the direction of anodic oxidation, etc., can solve problems such as no related reports, and achieve the effect of broad application prospects, simple use of equipment, and selective control
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Embodiment 1
[0029] In this embodiment, a combination of reverse osmosis technology and micro-arc oxidation technology is used to prepare an oxide ceramic coating on the surface of a non-ferrous metal, and the non-ferrous metal is magnesium. combine figure 1 In this embodiment, the micro-arc oxidation method with controllable composition of the oxide ceramic coating on the surface of the non-ferrous metal comprises the following steps:
[0030] Step 1, select the first reverse osmosis membrane 2-1 and the second reverse osmosis membrane 2-2; the aperture D of the selected first reverse osmosis membrane 2-1 1 Meet: 2R x ≤D 1 ≤2.2R x , the pore diameter D of the selected second reverse osmosis membrane 2-2 2 Satisfied: D 2 x , the R x is the ionic radius of the soluble salt of the element to be deposited, R x The unit of is angstroms; in this embodiment, the element to be deposited is aluminum, and the aluminate ionic radius R x =2.5 angstroms, so the aperture of the first reverse os...
Embodiment 2
[0040] In this embodiment, a combination of reverse osmosis technology and micro-arc oxidation technology is used to prepare an oxide ceramic coating on the surface of a non-ferrous metal, and the non-ferrous metal is an aluminum alloy. combine figure 1 In this embodiment, the micro-arc oxidation method with controllable composition of the oxide ceramic coating on the surface of the non-ferrous metal comprises the following steps:
[0041] Step 1, select the first reverse osmosis membrane 2-1 and the second reverse osmosis membrane 2-2; the aperture D of the selected first reverse osmosis membrane 2-1 1 Meet: 2R x ≤D 1 ≤2.2R x , the pore diameter D of the selected second reverse osmosis membrane 2-2 2 Satisfied: D 2 x , the R x is the ionic radius of the soluble salt of the element to be deposited, R x The unit is Angstrom; in this embodiment, the element to be deposited is silicon, and the ion radius R of the silicate x =3.5 angstroms, so the aperture of the first rev...
Embodiment 3
[0051] In this embodiment, a combination of reverse osmosis technology and micro-arc oxidation technology is used to prepare an oxide ceramic coating on the surface of a non-ferrous metal, and the non-ferrous metal is a titanium alloy. combine figure 1 In this embodiment, the micro-arc oxidation method with controllable composition of the oxide ceramic coating on the surface of the non-ferrous metal comprises the following steps:
[0052] Step 1, select the first reverse osmosis membrane 2-1 and the second reverse osmosis membrane 2-2; the aperture D of the selected first reverse osmosis membrane 2-1 1 Meet: 2R x ≤D 1 ≤2.2R x , the pore diameter D of the selected second reverse osmosis membrane 2-2 2 Satisfied: D 2 x , the R x is the ionic radius of the soluble salt of the element to be deposited, R x The unit is Angstrom; in this embodiment, the element to be deposited is zirconium, and the ion radius of fluorozirconate is R x =5 angstroms, so the aperture of the firs...
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