Cosmetic or dermatological compositions combining retinaldehyde and glycylglycine oleamide, and the cosmetic or dermatological uses thereof
A glycine peptide oleamide, dermatological technology, applied in cosmetic preparations, cosmetics, skin diseases and other directions, can solve problems such as weak carcinogenicity
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Embodiment 1
[0065] Depletion induced by UV radiation is prevented by pretreatment with topical retinoids (Tran et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 73(4):425-431, 2001).
[0066] The study was performed in hairless mice. Topical application of retinoid at 0.05% for 7 days followed by UVB radiation (1J / cm 2 ). The epidermis was tested for retinoids 24 h after irradiation.
[0067] The results are shown in figure 1 , with the title: Prevention of UV-induced depletion by pretreatment with topical retinoids.
[0068] Retinaldehyde and retinol prevent light-induced depletion of epidermal retinyl esters by loading the epidermis with retinoids. Thus, retinoic acid prevents light-induced retinoid depletion without providing any substrate, only by inducing lecithin retinol acyltransferase.
[0069] Conclusions: Retinaldehyde had the best profile in this study of light-induced retinoid depletion.
Embodiment 2
[0071] Regulation of retinoid-induced retinyl esters in keratinocytes.
[0072] The study was performed on keratinocytes A431 in culture. In fact, in these cells, no endogenous retinoids were measured. Retinoid must be pre-applied to measure cellular retinoid. Retinoids were measured by HPLC. Incubation was carried out in medium for 24 to 72 h in the presence of various reagents or combinations of reagents dissolved in 1% ethanol.
[0073] Production of retinoids in keratinocytes is shown in the table below. These are mean values expressed in pmol / mg protein.
[0074] Table 1
[0075]
[0076]
[0077] OA: oleic acid; GG: glycylglycine; OGG: glycylglycine oleamide; ROL-Pal: retinyl palmitate; RAL: retinal.
[0078] This experiment offers the possibility to establish that retinal induces a series of retinyl esters. Glycyl oleamide significantly increased these retinaldehyde-induced retinyl esters, demonstrating a true synergy through this link. Retinyl palmitate...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Effects of the combination of retinal and glycylglycine oleamide and delta-tocopherol-glucopyranoside on human dermal fibroblasts irradiated with UVA.
[0082] The aim of the study was to evaluate the protective properties of these three active substances prior to irradiation of fibroblasts.
[0083] The study was performed on normal human dermal fibroblasts, which were seeded in 12-well plates and cultured in culture medium for 24 hours.
[0084] To probe for a protective effect, the medium was replaced with a matrix containing or not (control) a mixture of the products to be tested and the cells were incubated for 24 hours. At the end of the pre-incubation, the substrate was replaced with compound-free irradiation substrate (milieud'irradiation), followed by UVA (20J / cm 2 ) irradiated cells or not irradiated (non-irradiated control). At the end of the irradiation, the matrix was replaced with the test matrix (milieud'essai) and the cells were incubated for 48 hours....
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