High-yield planting method for potatoes

A high-yield planting and potato technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as soil deterioration, nutrient deficiency, ecological environment damage, etc., to purify the crop growth environment, reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests, No pesticide residue effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
赵新友
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional planting method has low yield and high input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which not only has low economic benefits, but also deteriorates the soil and damages the ecological environment. During the planting process, water and fertilizer management is an important part of the planting process. Currently, irrigation consumes a lot of water. manpower and time, and the fertilizer is not easy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for planting potatoes with high yield, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Site preparation: Select sandy loam soil with sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, and loose structure, and build a greenhouse. After the greenhouse is built, disinfect the soil with disinfectant, and then prepare a ridge. The height is 15cm, the ditch width is 15cm, the ditch depth is 15cm, and a 15cm deep fertilization ditch is opened in the middle of the ridge; 2000kg of basal fertilizer is applied per mu;

[0023] The disinfectant solution is composed of the following components by weight: 20 parts of carbendazim powder, 3 parts of garlic powder, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of cinnamon oil, and 80 parts of water.

[0024] The base fertilizer is prepared by mixing and stirring the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of animal manure, 2 parts of phosphate rock powder, 8 parts of straw powder and 1 part of garlic powder.

[0025...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for planting potatoes with high yield, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Site selection and preparation: Select sandy loam soil with sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, and loose structure to build a greenhouse. The height is 20cm, the ditch width is 20cm, the ditch depth is 20cm, and a 20cm deep fertilization ditch is opened in the middle of the ridge; 2500kg of basal fertilizer is applied per mu;

[0035] The disinfectant solution is composed of the following components by weight: 25 parts of carbendazim powder, 4 parts of garlic powder, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of cinnamon oil, and 90 parts of water.

[0036] The base fertilizer is prepared by mixing and stirring the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of animal manure, 3 parts of phosphate rock powder, 6 parts of straw powder and 2 parts of garlic powder.

[0037] (2) Seed potato treatment: select high-quality virus-free seed potatoes, spread ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A method for planting potatoes with high yield, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Site selection and preparation: Select sandy loam soil with sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, and loose structure, and build a greenhouse. The height is 20cm, the ditch width is 25cm, the ditch depth is 20cm, and a 25cm deep fertilization ditch is opened in the middle of the ridge; 3000kg of basal fertilizer is applied per mu;

[0047] The disinfectant solution is composed of the following components by weight: 30 parts of carbendazim powder, 5 parts of garlic powder, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of cinnamon oil, and 100 parts of water.

[0048] The base fertilizer is prepared by mixing and stirring the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of animal manure, 4 parts of phosphate rock powder, 8 parts of straw powder and 2 parts of garlic powder.

[0049] (2) Seed potato treatment: select high-quality virus-free seed potatoes, sprea...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for potatoes. The high-yield planting method includes the steps of 1, land selection and preparation, wherein soil is disinfected, and land preparation, ridging and base fertilizer application are conducted; 2, seed potato treatment, wherein whole seed potatoes are mixed with an agent, bactericide, a nutrient solution and fertilizer are stirred and mixed, and sealing is conducted; 3, nutrition pot greenhouse seedling culturing, wherein nutrition pots are formed at a time by mixing and extruding of smashed straw, micro element fertilizer and floury soil according to the weight ratio of 1:1:2, degradable net bags are arranged outside the nutrition pots, potato tuber putting holes are reserved in the middle portions of the nutrition pots, germinated seed potatoes are put in the potato tuber putting holes, and the holes are sealed by the floury soil; 4, transplanting, wherein after growing to 5 cm to 7 cm, the seedlings can be transplanted, and the seedlings are placed and planted on the two sides of a dressing furrow, and planted in double rows; 5, water and fertilizer management; 6, planting period management, wherein three films are adopted for covering; 7, disease and pest management, wherein botanical insecticide is utilized for spraying; 8, harvesting. The high-yield planting method for the potatoes is environmentally friendly and free of insecticide residues, the purposes of increasing the yield and improving quality are achieved, and out-of-season efficient planting of the potatoes is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for potatoes. Background technique [0002] Potatoes, also known as ground eggs, potatoes, yams, etc., are perennial herbaceous plants of the family Solanaceae, and their tubers are edible. They are the fourth most important food crops in the world. Potatoes are high-yield crops that are used as food, vegetables, and feed. Because the tubers contain more nutrients such as starch, vitamins, and lysine, they are an excellent food with multiple characteristics of grains, vegetables, and fruits. nutritional value. [0003] my country is a big potato producing country and has rich experience in potato cultivation. The traditional planting method has low yield and high input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which not only has low economic benefits, but also deteriorates the soil and damages the ecological environment. During the planting...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 赵新友
Owner 赵新友
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