Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method

A technology of dwarfing and dense planting and planting methods, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of not realizing economic value well, uneven growth of trees, and different sizes of fruits, so as to achieve fertilizer efficiency, increase survival rate, and enhance metabolism. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
朱孝军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the high economic value of tea oil trees, the planting of tea oil trees is becoming more and more popular nowadays. However, the development of tea oil trees is not as early as that of other tree species, and there is a set of systematic and comprehensive planting techniques Therefore, in today's planting technology, the planting of tea oil trees only adopts traditional planting techniques, which cannot achieve the purpose of high yield, and the survival rate of planting is also relatively low, the growth of trees is uneven, and the fruit sizes are different, which cannot be compared. Good realization of its economic value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment one: A planting method for dwarfing and densely planting high-yield afforestation of camellia oil trees, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Seed collection: Harvest fully mature seeds. The seed collection time is from early November to mid-November. Seeds are collected when the ripe fruit cracks on the tree. The collected seeds are screened to remove damaged, shriveled and unfulfilled granules. The seeds are stored in air-permeable cloth bags at low temperature;

[0026] (2) Tea tree land preparation: Select flat acidic land for land preparation, remove weeds, and dig by machinery with a depth of 30cm. groove, and lay a layer of magnet blocks in the 30cm deep-turn groove, the length, width and height of the magnet blocks are 3cm, 2cm and 1cm respectively, and the magnet blocks are 800 Gauss magnets, after laying , cover the soil, and evenly apply basal fertilizer to the plowed soil during the deep plowing process, and then spray an appropriate amo...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment two: The difference from Example 1 is that the fertilization in the fertilization period in the step (6) topdressing management adopts radial fertilization, and four holes with a depth of 10 cm are excavated in four directions 20 cm away from the trunk, and the fertilizer is evenly distributed and sprinkled into the holes In the process, just cover it with soil, so that the fertilizer can infiltrate and fertilize the roots of the trees from four angles, so that the roots of the trees can quickly get the fertilizer effect.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method. The method comprises the steps of (1) seed collection, (2) tea-oil tree land preparation, (3) seed soaking, (4) germination acceleration, (5) seed direct sowing, (6) mulching, (7) top dressing management, (8) weeding, (9) soil management, (10) trimming and pruning, and (11) pest and disease control. According to the invention, seed soaking and germination acceleration are carried out before direct sowing, such that direct sowing survival rate can be greatly improved. Seed germination after sowing might be influenced by large amounts of bacteria and viruses in soil, such that seed survival rate can be influenced, and an output reduction might be caused. According to the invention, the soil is subjected to disinfection and sterilization treatments before sowing, such that the above problem is avoided. The invention also provides specific targeted fertilization technologies according to the differences of the growth conditions of the tea-oil tree in various stages. With the method, fertilizer efficiencies can be well performed, and tea-oil tree high yield and vigorous growth purposes can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a planting method for dwarfed and densely planted high-yield afforestation of camellia oil trees. Background technique [0002] Tea oil tree, also known as Camellia oleifera, is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world. It grows in the high mountains and hills in the subtropical regions of southern China. Edible, conditioner, medicinal, can be used to make candles and soap, and can also be used as a substitute for motor oil; Camellia oleifera, oil palm, olive and coconut are also known as the world's four largest woody edible oil plants. Camellia oleifera has high comprehensive utilization value. Tea seed meal contains tea saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed protein, etc. They are all raw materials for chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry products, etc. Tea seed shell can also be made Furfural, activated carbon, etc., tea tree ash sh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C21/005A01G17/005Y02A40/22Y02P60/20Y02P60/40
Inventor 朱孝军
Owner 朱孝军
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