Enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparation method of enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm

A lithium-ion battery, inorganic separator technology, applied in secondary batteries, battery pack parts, separators/films/diaphragms/spacers, etc., can solve the problem of lack of mechanical strength and flexibility, poor adhesion of inorganic particles , Unable to meet the requirements of lithium-ion battery assembly and use, to achieve the effect of improving mechanical strength and flexibility, high flexibility, excellent electrolyte wettability and high temperature dimensional stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
EAST CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the bonding between inorganic particles is poor, and they do not have sufficient mechanical strength and flexibility to meet the requirements of lithium-ion battery assembly and use.

Method used

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  • Enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparation method of enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm
  • Enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparation method of enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm
  • Enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparation method of enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm

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Embodiment 1~3

[0036] Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and their mixture (PVDF / PAN) with a mass ratio of 1:1 were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide at 80 °C to obtain spinning The mass of the polymer in the spinning solution is 22 parts, and the solvent is 78 parts.

[0037] The above spinning solution was electrospun to prepare polymer nanofibers; the spinning voltage was 15kV.

[0038] Disperse 0.4 parts by mass of nano-silica in 99.6 parts by mass of acetone, and add 0.04 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder to prepare a nano-silica suspension, ultrasonically treated for 10min .

[0039] The nano-silica suspension is infiltrated into the polymer nanofibers by means of vacuum filtration, and the mass ratio of the nano-silica suspension to the polymer nanofibers is 500, thus obtaining a reinforced inorganic diaphragm.

[0040] After drying, the reinforced inorganic diaphragm was prepared into a dumbbell-shaped sample, and the tensile strength and el...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm. According to the enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm, inorganic particles are used as a matrix, and high-molecular nanofibers penetrate through the inorganic particle matrix to form an enhancement phase. The enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm is prepared by that an inorganic particle suspension liquid permeates among the high-molecular nanofibers. The enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm prepared by virtue of the preparation method contains a large amount of inorganic particles (more than 65 parts by weight), and the advantages of the inorganic particles are adequately exerted, so that the enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm has excellent electrolyte wettability and high-temperature stability, and the electrochemical performance and the use safety of the lithium ion battery are greatly improved. Meanwhile, by virtue of the high-molecular nanofibers, the enhancement-type inorganic diaphragm has relatively good mechanical strength and flexibility and can meet use and assembling requirements of the lithium ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to an enhanced inorganic separator for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The separator is an important component in lithium-ion batteries, and its role is to separate the positive and negative electrodes to prevent short circuits. In order to meet the requirements of high-performance lithium-ion batteries, the separator should at least have the following characteristics: 1) good electrolyte wettability and high liquid absorption rate, 2) excellent high temperature dimensional stability. The currently commonly used polyolefin-based microporous separator cannot meet the above characteristics, and the obtained lithium ion battery has poor performance. Electrospinning refers to a spinning technique in which a polymer solution or melt is drawn into fibers under the action of an electrostatic field. The diamete...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/14H01M2/16H01M10/0525H01M50/40H01M50/403H01M50/431
CPCH01M10/0525H01M50/40H01M50/403H01M50/409H01M50/431Y02E60/10
Inventor 吕瑞华那兵柳和生
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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