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A kind of in-situ activation method of filler aging biofilm

An activation method and biofilm technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, sustainable biological treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as inability to activate biofilm in situ, and achieve continuous high-efficiency treatment capacity and work intensity And treatment cost reduction, environmental friendliness effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-30
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem that existing technologies cannot perform in-situ activation of biofilms, the present invention provides an in-situ activation method for filler aging biofilms, which is suitable for biofilm activation of suspended fillers, soft fillers and combined fillers. According to the treatment water quality According to the characteristics of different treatment options, the activator of the present invention can retain the relevant degrading microorganisms in the biofilm to the greatest extent, shorten the renewal activation time, and reduce the activation cost

Method used

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  • A kind of in-situ activation method of filler aging biofilm

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Embodiment 1

[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, the treatment process of primary treatment effluent is: firstly treated by biofilm reactor, then advanced treatment after sedimentation, a method of in-situ activation of aging biofilm with filler, and aerobic treatment in a municipal sewage treatment plant. Combination filler biofilm activation. Among them, the soft filler is polyacrylonitrile. The soft filler in the combined filler is covered by physical and chemical sludge and biochemical sedimentation sludge, forming a series of concave-convex columns, and the gaps between the fillers are narrowed or formed into sheets. All are black slime under the surface biofilm, and the thickness of the biofilm is all above 20mm. The advanced treatment process in this municipal sewage treatment plant is ultrafiltration-reverse osmosis.

[0036] The concrete activation process of the present embodiment is:

[0037] Step 1. Collect 500mL of the effluent from the biofilm reactor and 500mL of the efflue...

Embodiment 2

[0044] An in-situ activation method of an aging filler biofilm in this embodiment is used to activate a certain aerobic soft filler biofilm. The soft filler in the biofilm reactor is wrapped by physical sludge and biochemical sediment sludge, forming a stick shape with different thicknesses. The bottom of the surface biofilm is black sludge with foul smell. The average thickness of the biofilm is about 40mm, the water in the reactor is turbid and the sludge sedimentation shape is poor, and there is no advanced treatment process.

[0045] The concrete activation process of the present embodiment is:

[0046] Step 1. Collect 500mL of effluent from the biofilm reactor as a water sample, add 1mL of sulfuric acid for acidification, and then take 25mL of sample for measurement. The specific steps refer to GB 11893-89, and the total phosphorus concentration in the effluent of the biofilm reactor is determined to be 0.5± 0.04mg / L;

[0047] Step 2, the biofilm reactor (5m * 15m * 2....

Embodiment 3

[0052] The in-situ activation method of an aging biofilm with fillers in this example is basically the same as in Example 1, except that the concentration of total phosphorus after advanced treatment in this example is lower than 0.03 mg / L, and Scheme III is adopted. That is, no need to add ferritin in step 3, after repeating steps 2, 3, and 6 5 times, the biofilm basically falls off, the average thickness is about 0.1cm, and the COD Cr The removal rate is effectively increased by about 19%, and the in-situ activation of biofilm is completed.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-situ activation method of a filler-aged biofilm, and belongs to the technical field of biofilm sewage treatment. The in-situ activation method comprises the following steps: 1) measuring effluent total phosphorus concentrations of a membrane bioreactor and deep treatment; 2) according to the total phosphorus concentrations, preferably the effluent total phosphorous concentration of the membrane bioreactor, selecting an optimal scheme from a scheme I, a scheme II, a scheme III, a scheme IV and a scheme V, and treating an aged biofilm; 3) after the step 2), performing strong aeration on the membrane bioreactor for not less than 40min, stopping aeration, performing static settlement, and exhausting; 4) repeating the steps (2 and 3) to finish in-situ activation of the biofilm. By the in-situ activation method, according to basis characteristics of the aged biofilm and sewage, a pertinent optimal scheme is adopted, so that the problem that the filler-aged biofilm is difficult to shed off, update and activate naturally is effectively solved; the in-situ activation method is easy and convenient to operate, and environmentally friendly, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biofilm sewage treatment, and more specifically relates to an in-situ activation method of filler aging biofilm. Background technique [0002] In the secondary biochemical treatment system of sewage treatment, activated sludge method and biofilm method are dominant. Biofilm method has strong adaptability to water quantity and quality, good effect on removal of organic matter, denitrification and phosphorus removal, and removal of heavy metals. Advantages such as cost saving have been widely concerned and applied. Biofilms are primarily composed of microbial cells and the films they produce undergo a cycle of growth, maturation, and aging. Biofilm carriers generally include soft fillers, composite fillers, and suspended fillers. Soft fillers and combined fillers have been widely used in the treatment of textile, In the treatment of printing and dyeing, brewing, petrochemical and other industrial and dom...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/10C02F3/02
CPCC02F3/02C02F3/10Y02W10/10
Inventor 任洪强王瑾丰丁丽丽黄辉耿金菊俞启升
Owner NANJING UNIV